李廷珪,原姓中國五代南唐名家,河北易縣人。

廷珪祖父奚鼐晚唐制墨名家,得祖敏之法,以煙為墨,稱奚鼐墨而聞名。唐末戰亂,奚氏為避亂遷居至歙州,因當地多松,仍以制墨為生,成為徽墨的開創者。後廷珪為南唐後主李煜賞識,賜姓李,改名李廷珪。

廷珪所制之墨堅如玉,且有犀紋,時與澄心堂紙龍尾石硯並稱三寶,為南唐和北宋御用之墨。

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