安哥拉鐵路運輸

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安哥拉鐵路由3條獨立的互不連通的1067毫米軌距的鐵路組成：北部的羅安達鐵路、中部的本格拉鐵路、南部的納米貝鐵路。第四條連接安博因港與加貝拉 (安哥拉)的鐵路已經廢棄。這些鐵路都是從大西洋港口到安哥拉內地。

歷史

1887年葡萄牙殖民者開始建設鐵路。1889年開通羅安達鐵路。1912年開通本格拉鐵路。1910年開通納米貝鐵路。^[1]^[2]1975年安哥拉獨立後漫長的內戰摧毀了鐵路系統。^[3]

2002年後開始恢復鐵路系統。中國鐵建股份有限公司修復了羅安達鐵路與本格拉鐵路。私企中國浩遠集團（Hyway)修復了納米貝鐵路。至2015年三大鐵路都已正常運營。^[4]

[1]
The Geographical Digest 1963. George Philip and Son. 1963: 69. The 95 km. extension of the Mocamedes Railway from Cuchi to Serpa Pinto was inaugurated in December 1961. The railway, which uses the gauge of 3' 6", now has a total length of 754 km.
[2]
Foreign agricultural economic report: Angola. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 1961: 9. The Mocamedes Railway extends only as far as Menongue (former Serpa Pinto), but could be extended to Zambia.
[3]
Maykuth, Andrew. Victim Of War May Yet Chug Again. Philadelphia Inquirer. 16 October 1997 [2019-09-21]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-31）.
[4]
China Construction Hyway delivers Moçâmedes railway reconstruction project in Angola. Macauhub. 14 September 2015.

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[1]
The Geographical Digest 1963. George Philip and Son. 1963: 69. The 95 km. extension of the Mocamedes Railway from Cuchi to Serpa Pinto was inaugurated in December 1961. The railway, which uses the gauge of 3' 6", now has a total length of 754 km.
[2]
Foreign agricultural economic report: Angola. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 1961: 9. The Mocamedes Railway extends only as far as Menongue (former Serpa Pinto), but could be extended to Zambia.
[3]
Maykuth, Andrew. Victim Of War May Yet Chug Again. Philadelphia Inquirer. 16 October 1997 [2019-09-21]. （原始內容存檔於2015-12-31）.
[4]
China Construction Hyway delivers Moçâmedes railway reconstruction project in Angola. Macauhub. 14 September 2015.

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.