太丁(?—?),殷墟甲骨卜辭作大丁,子姓,是商湯之太子。太丁是商朝開國君主商湯之子,據《史記》的記載太丁未及繼位便已去世,所以太丁之弟外丙繼位。[1]太丁的配偶妣戊也受到殷人的周祭。宋鎮豪、韓江蘇等認為成湯有太丁、外丙、仲壬三子,太丁作為嫡長子被立為太子,因此納入殷人周祭當中,然而太丁卻先湯而死,未曾即位為王。從甲骨文的記載看不出太丁即位為王的情況[2][3]。江林昌根據周祭祀譜中太丁先於太甲,認為太丁曾經即位。[4]
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