天才

天才^[1]^[2]（英語：Genius）指某人展現了卓越的智力、創意。而此創意則通常指在某一或某些領域展現前所未有的洞察力。有天才在風格和獨創性規限創造性的高效率，普遍性。在科學上，對天才兩個字並沒有準確的定義。天才這個用語模稜兩可，也依舊是頗受爭論的議題。天才可以形容一個人的某種特殊才能，也可以用在通曉各方面的學識博學家（通才），例如：亞里斯多德、萊布尼茲、艾薩克·牛頓、李奧納多·達文西、高斯、尤拉、龐加萊，或是一個領域的佼佼者，例如：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦、張愛玲、史蒂芬·霍金、莫札特。

[1]
Miki. Oxford English Dictionary 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1989.
[2]
Pam Peters, Pam. The Cambridge guide to English usage. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 226. ISBN 0-521-62181-X. The Latin plural genii is only used in reference to mythical spirits...

Harold Bloom. Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds. Warner Books. November 2002. ISBN 0-446-52717-3.
Clifford A. Pickover. Strange Brains and Genius: The Secret Lives of Eccentric Scientists and Madmen. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1998-05-01. ISBN 0-306-45784-9.
James Gleick. Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. Pantheon. 1992-09-29. ISBN 0-679-40836-3.
Stephen Jay Gould. The Mismeasure of Man, revised and expanded. W. W. Norton. 1991. ISBN 0-393-03972-2.
David Galenson. Old Masters and Young Geniuses: The Two Life Cycles of Artistic Creativity. Princeton University Press. 2005-12-27. ISBN 0-691-12109-5.
Francis Galton. Hereditary Genius. ISBN 0312369891.
Simonton, Dean Keith. Origins of genius: Darwinian perspectives on creativity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0195128796.
Simonton, Dean Keith. Creativity in Science: Chance, Logic, Genius, and Zeitgeist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 052154369X.
Simonton, Dean Keith. Genius 101. New York: Springer. 2009 [2011-11-04]. ISBN 978-0-8261-0627-8. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-01）. 簡明摘要 (28 July 2010).

參考資料