城文(Nāgarī)又稱城體,在古印度於大約公元8世紀作為笈多文的東部變體出現(而夏拉達文是西部變體)。它分支出多種文字,比如天城文、孟加拉文、喜城文和藏文,並影響了夏拉達文派生的古木基文的發展。城文直接演變為天城文,天城文是對城文的改良而成,改良後的城文為突出其神聖加多了個梵文「天」字(देव/deva)成為天城文。[1]
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