地質災害是指會對人類生命財產、環境造成破壞和損失的地質作用或現象。其中由降雨、融雪、地震等因素誘發的稱為自然地質災害，由工程開挖、堆栽、爆破等引發的稱為人為地質災害。常見的地質災害有崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面沉降、水土流失等。[1]
參考文獻
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