含笑屬 (學名 :Michelia )是木蘭科 下的一個屬,為灌木 或喬木 植物。該屬共有約50餘種,分布於亞洲 熱帶 、亞熱帶 及溫帶 。[ 1] 屬名Michelia 為紀念意大利植物學家Pietro Antonio Micheli(1679-1737)而命名。
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本屬包括以下物種:[ 2]
Michelia aenea Dandy.,原產地為中國和越南,視為Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy by J. Li (1997)[ 3] 的異名
白蘭 Michelia × alba DC. (syn. M. longifolia Blume). White Champaca 或White Sandalwood 是由黃玉蘭(Michelia champaca L.)和山含笑(Michelia montana Blume)自然雜交得到
狹葉含笑 Michelia angustioblonga Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
苦梓含笑 Michelia balansae (A. DC.) Dandy (基本異名:Magnolia balansae A. DC.)
合果木 Michelia baillonii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. (基本異名:Magnolia baillonii Pierre)
Michelia braianensis Gagnep.
灰岩含笑 Michelia calcicola C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (視為Michelia ingrata Chen & Yang by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] 的異名)
美毛含笑 Michelia caloptila Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (dubious taxon, according to Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] )
平伐含笑 Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep.
L.的花和葉
黃玉蘭 Michelia champaca L. Champak . 原產地為印度、爪哇島 和菲律賓,小喬木或灌木,高及蓬徑3-6米,葉革質,翠綠色,達16厘米長;花芬芳,橙黃色或乳白色,春季開花,可提取精油用於製作香水
樂昌含笑 Michelia chapensis Dandy
烏心石 Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. (基本異名:Magnolia compressa Maxim.),台灣含笑
西疇含笑 Michelia coriacea Chang & Chen
紫花含笑 Michelia crassipes Y.-W. Law
南亞含笑 Michelia doltsopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Large shrubs and trees, growing to 30 meters. Native to the eastern Himalayas and Meghalaya subtropical forests . Varies in form from bushy to narrow and upright. Leathery dark-green leaves, 6 to 17 cm in length. Clusters of creamy white flowers in winter. Growing in popularity as a street tree in coastal California .
雅致含笑 Michelia elegans Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (視為Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] 的異名)
Michelia elliptilimba Chen & Noot. (視為Michelia sphaerantha C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue by J. Li (1997)[ 3] 的異名)
含笑花 Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. (基本異名:Liriodendron figo Lour.) Banana Shrub . A slow growing shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 meters high and nearly as wide. Densely covered with small glossy green leaves. Bears clusters of large, white, sometimes purple-streaked, flowers with a potent, sweet banana scent. Port Wine is a variety that bears rose to maroon flowers.
素黃含笑 Michelia flaviflora Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
多花含笑 Michelia floribunda Finet & Gagnep.
金葉含笑 Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy
福建含笑 Michelia fujianensis Q.F. Zheng
亮葉含笑 Michelia fulgens Dandy (視為Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy by Gagnepain (1939))[ 5] 的異名)
棕毛含笑 Michelia fulva Chang & Chen
Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume ex Wall. (基本異名:Magnolia fuscata Andrews; 視為Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. by Baillon (1866)[ 6] )
香子含笑 Michelia gioi (A. Chev.) Sima & H. Yu
廣東含笑 Michelia guangdongensis Y. H. Yan, Q. W. Zeng & F. W.Xing
廣西含笑 Michelia guangxiensis Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
香子含笑 Michelia hedyosperma Y.-W. Law (視為Michelia hypolampra Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)的異名)
Michelia hypolampra Dandy
Michelia ingrata Chen & Yang
鼠刺含笑 Michelia iteophylla C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (Michelia formosana (Kaneh.) Masam. & Suzuki because the type is the same; M. formosana in its turn is 視為Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] 的異名)
西藏含笑 Michelia kisopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Native to Meghalaya subtropical forests
Michelia koordersiana Noot.
壯麗含笑 Michelia lacei W.W. Sm.
溜葉含笑 Michelia laevifolia Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (視為Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep. by Xia & Deng (2002)[ 7] 的異名)
Michelia lanuginosa Wall. Native to Meghalaya subtropical forests
長柄含笑 Michelia leveilleana Dandy
長柄含笑 Michelia longipetiolata C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (視為Michelia leveilleana Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] 的異名)
長蕊含笑 Michelia longistamina Y.-W. Law (視為Michelia martinii (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] 的異名)
長柱含笑 Michelia longistyla Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (視為Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy; by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] )
醉香含笑 Michelia macclurei Dandy
黃心夜合 Michelia martinii (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. (基本異名:Magnolia martinii H. Lév.)
屏邊含笑 Michelia masticata Dandy
深山含笑 Michelia maudiae Dunn
白花含笑 Michelia mediocris Dandy
Michelia microtricha (視為Michelia floribunda Finet & Gagnep. by J. Li (1997)[ 3] 的異名)
山含笑 Michelia montana Blume
Michelia nilagirica Zenker. 產自印度南部。
西疇含笑 Michelia nitida B. L. Chen
觀光木 Michelia odora (W.Y. Chun) Noot. & Chen (基本異名:Tsoongiodendron odorum W.Y. Chun)
馬關含笑 Michelia opipara Chang et B. L. Chen
厚果含笑 Michelia pachycarpa Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
闊瓣含笑 Michelia platypetala Hand.-Mazz. (視為Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar (異名:Michelia maudiae Dunn) by Sima (2001)[ 8] 的變種)
多脈含笑 Michelia polyneura C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
Michelia punduana Hook.f. & Thomson. Native to Meghalaya subtropical forests
Michelia rajaniana Craib
Michelia salicifolia A. Agostini
Michelia scortechinii (King) Dandy (基本異名:Manglietia scortechinii King)
台山含笑 Michelia taishanensis Y. H. Tong, X. E. Ye, X. H. Ye &Yu Q. Chen[ 9]
峨眉含笑 Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep. (異名M. sinensis Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson; based on the same type but published a few weeks later)
石碌含笑 Michelia shiluensis W.Y. Chun & Y.-F. Wu
野含笑 Michelia skinneriana Dunn (視為含笑花 Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[ 4] 的異名)
球花含笑 Michelia sphaerantha C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue
Michelia subulifera Dandy
川含笑 Michelia szechuanica Dandy (被Sima和Figlar (2001)[ 8] 視為Magnolia ernestii Figlar (異名:Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.)的亞種)
絨葉含笑 Michelia velutina DC.
黃花含笑 Michelia xanthantha C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
雲南含笑 Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep.
在中亞 熱帶 地區的佛教寺廟 中常種植含笑屬樹種用作花供 [ 10] 。
Michelia . GBIF. [2023-02-14 ] . (原始內容存檔 於2023-02-14).
Li, J. Some notes on Magnoliaceae from China. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (Kunming ). 1997, 19 (2): 131–138.
Chen, B.L. & H.P. Nooteboom. Notes on Magnoliaceae III, The Magnoliaceae of China. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis, MO) (Missouri Botanical Garden Press). 1993, 80 (4): 999–1104. JSTOR 2399942 . doi:10.2307/2399942 .
Gagnepain, F. Magnoliacées nouvelles ou litigieuses. Notulae Systematicae, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris). 1939, 8 (1): 63–65.
Baillon, H.E. Mémoire sur la famille des Magnoliacées. Adansonia; recueil periodique d'observations botaniques (Paris). 1866, 7 : 1–16, 65–69.
Xia, N.H. & Y.F. Deng. Notes on Magnoliaceae. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany (Guangzhou). 2002, 10 (2): 128–132.
Sima, Y.-K. Some Notes on Magnolia Subgenus Michelia from China. Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology (Kunming ). 2001, 2 : 29–35.
Wang, Xinyang; Jin, Cheng; Huang, Li; Zhou, Lihua; Zheng, Mingming; Qian, Shenhua; Yang, Yongchuan. Plant diversity and species replacement in Chinese Buddhist temples. Biodiversity Science. 2020-06-20, 28 (6): 668. doi:10.17520/biods.2019392 .