台階亦稱踏步,指多建於房屋大門前或坡道之上,一級一級供人上下的建築物,一般以磚、石或混凝土等砌築而成[1],中部上下者稱踏步(或踏跺),兩邊隨着階梯的斜度置放的石板則稱為垂帶[2]。在東亞傳統建築中,台階為建築台基的一部分,屬石作的範疇。重要建築物的台階通常在兩側設踏道,中部不分級,呈一斜面,其上可裝飾花紋圖案,即專供帝王或神佛像通行的輦道(或稱御路)[3]。
參見
- 樓梯
- 垂帶、象眼
- 主階、賓階
參考文獻
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