廁鬼是中國傳說的妖怪，喜歡臭穢之地。[1]在《續夷堅志·湖海新聞夷堅續志》後集卷二,有怪異門‧廁鬼迷人。[2]劉義慶《幽明錄》記: 「阮德如嘗於廁見一鬼,長丈余,色黑而眼大,著白單衣,平上帳,去去咫尺。德如心安氣定,徐笑謂曰: 「人言鬼可憎,果然。鬼報而退。[3]以及南朝宋劉敬叔《異苑·陶侃》:陶去廁所時,見數十人捧印,一人着單衣,扎平頭巾,自稱後帝。雲: 「君長者,故出見。三載勿言,富貴至極。「後果應驗。[4]柳宗元寫的《李赤傳》,說廁鬼是女鬼。和唐代牛肅《紀聞》描述,有的「形如大豬,遍體皆有眼」,有的則「大耳深目,虎鼻豬牙」[5]
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