單卷又名善卷亶卷,人稱之為單父。相傳是東夷的一位氏族首領,活躍在今山東省單縣一帶,也是單縣得名的由來[1]宋真宗賜名「遁世高蹈先生」。

單卷是唐堯虞舜二天子的帝師,單卷很有才德,唐堯以弟子禮待之[2]

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白龍井,傳說善卷曾在此斗白龍

相傳舜曾經打算禪讓帝位給他,單卷拒絕,還躲入深山之中[3]江蘇傳說他遁入單卷洞

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