加蓬經濟

加蓬經濟
	利伯維爾是加蓬的首都和金融中心。
貨幣	1 中非法郎 (XAF) = 100 centimes
財政年度	calendar year
貿易組織	非盟, AfCFTA, WTO
國家分組	Developing/Emerging; Upper-middle income economy;
統計數據
GDP	▲ $16.875 billion (nominal, 2018); ▲ $37.840 billion (PPP, 2018);
GDP成長率	2.1% (2016) 0.5% (2017); 0.8% (2018e) 2.8% (2019f);
人均GDP	▲ $8,220 (nominal, 2018 est.); ▲ $18,434 (PPP, 2018 est.);
各產業GDP	agriculture: 4.5%; industry: 62.7%; services: 32.8% (2010 est.)
通貨膨脹（CPI）	4.777% (2018)
貧困人口	▲ 33.4% (2017); ▼ 32.2% on less than $5.50/day (2017);
勞動力	712,000 (2010 est.)
各產業勞動力	agriculture: 60%; industry: 15%; services: 25% (2000 est.)
失業率	27% (2012 est.)
主要產業	petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement
經商容易度排名	━ 169th (below average, 2020)
對外貿易
出口	$6.803 billion (2010 est.)
出口商品	crude oil 70%, timber, manganese, uranium
主要出口夥伴	美國 15.1%; 中國 13.7%; 法國 10.1%; 泰國 8.6%; 印度尼西亞 7.1%; (2013 est.);
進口	$2.973 billion (2015 est.)
進口商品	machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials
主要進口夥伴	法國 21.8%; 喀麥隆 16.2%; 比利時 10.1%; 中國 9.6%; 美國 5.5%; 荷蘭 5.1% (2013 est.);
外債總額	$2.374 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
公共財政
國債	25.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
收入	$4.057 billion (2015 est.)
支出	$3.645 billion (2015 est.)
經濟援助	recipient: $331 million (1995)
信用評級	Standard & Poor's:; BB- (Domestic); BB- (Foreign); BBB- (T&C Assessment);
外匯存底	$3.202 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
	主要數據來源： CIA世界概況 ; 除非另有說明，所有數據單位均為美元。

加蓬經濟的特點是與法國聯繫緊密，依靠大量的外國投資，依賴外國成熟勞動力，農業衰退。^[11] 加蓬享有人均收入是撒哈拉以南非洲大多數國家的四倍，其對資源開採業的依賴使大部分人口擺脫了極端貧困。

[1]
World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [29 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-10）.
[2]
World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-28）.
[3]
World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [8 December 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-30）.
[4]
Global Economic Prospects, June 2019: Heightened Tensions, Subdued Investment. p. 127 (PDF). openknowledge.worldbank.org. World Bank. [8 December 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-06-05）.
[5]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-10）.
[6]
Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-11）（美國英語）.
[7]
Ease of Doing Business in Gabon. Doingbusiness.org. [2017-01-24]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-26）.
[8]
Export Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始內容存檔於13 June 2007）.
[9]
Import Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始內容存檔於13 June 2007）.
[10]
Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2011-09-28）.
[11]
com/place/Equatorial-Guinea/Economy Gabon 請檢查|url=值 (幫助). Encyclopaedia Britannica. [29 October 2019].^{[失效連結]}

事实速览 貨幣, 財政年度 ...

[1] [1]
World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [29 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-10）.

[2] [2]
World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2019-10-28）.

[IMFWEOGA-3] [3]
World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [8 December 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-30）.

[World_Bank-4] [4]
Global Economic Prospects, June 2019: Heightened Tensions, Subdued Investment. p. 127 (PDF). openknowledge.worldbank.org. World Bank. [8 December 2019]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-06-05）.

[5] [5]
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-10）.

[6] [6]
Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-11）（美國英語）.

[World_Bank_and_International_Financial_Corporation-7] [7]
Ease of Doing Business in Gabon. Doingbusiness.org. [2017-01-24]. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-26）.

[8] [8]
Export Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始內容存檔於13 June 2007）.

[9] [9]
Import Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. （原始內容存檔於13 June 2007）.

[10] [10]
Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2011-09-28）.

[Britannica-11] [11]
com/place/Equatorial-Guinea/Economy Gabon 請檢查|url=值 (幫助). Encyclopaedia Britannica. [29 October 2019].^{[失效連結]}

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