過程流程圖(Process flow diagram,PFD)是用於化學工程過程工程的流程圖,指示工廠過程與設備的一般流程,顯示工廠主設備之間的關係,並不顯示小的細節(如管線等)。

過程流程圖典型內容

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過程流程圖的主要內容,參見開源軟件Dia

典型地單元過程在過程流程圖包括如下內容:

過程流程圖通常不包括:


過程流程圖例子

下例是胺氣體處理英語Amine treating的過程流程圖:

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工廠胺氣體處理流程圖

多個單元處理的流程圖

煉油的過程流程圖:

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煉油流程圖

製圖

PFD可從過程模擬器(化學過程模擬器列表英語List of Chemical Process Simulators)、CAD包、化工流程圖軟件計算得出。規則與符號可以從標準化組織如DINISOANSI得到。


標準化

  • ISO 10628: Flow Diagrams For Process Plants - General Rules
  • ANSI Y32.11: Graphical Symbols For Process Flow Diagrams (withdrawn 2003)
  • SAA AS 1109: Graphical Symbols For Process Flow Diagrams For The Food Industry

參見

進一步閱讀

  • Raymond E. Kirk & Donald F. Othmer. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 4th. Wiley-Interscience. 2001. ISBN 0471419613.
  • M.S. Ray & M.G. Sneesby. Chemical Engineering Design Project: A Case Study Approach 2nd. Gordan and Breach Science Publishers. 1998. ISBN 9056991361.
  • R. Turton; R.C. Bailie; W.B. Whiting; J.S. Shaeiwitz. Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes 2nd. Prentice Hall. 2002. ISBN 0-13-064792-6.
  • Fritz Ullmann. Ullman’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 6th. Wiley-VCH. 2002. ISBN 3-527-30385-5.
  • Srikumar Koyikkal. Chemical Process Technology and Simulation 1st. Prentice Hall India. 2013. ISBN 978-81-203-4709-0.

外部連結

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