兵符是中國古代調兵或傳達命令所用的憑證,用銅、玉、木或石製成。形狀似虎,也稱作虎符。兵符製成兩半,一半留給君主,另一半交給下屬,須兩半符合後命令才能生效。現存最早的虎符原物為1973年在當時西安南郊(今雁塔區)北沈家橋村出土的杜虎符。
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