優波扇多，梵名Upaśānta，又作優波膻大、優波膻馱，較接近梵音的漢語音譯應為「烏波扇德」。約生於西元三世紀頃之比丘，其事跡不詳。著有《阿毗曇心論》六卷，系因法勝《阿毗曇心論》過於簡略，而依之再增廣而成者。《出三藏記集》卷十二列舉薩婆多部記目錄五十三祖中，第三十祖名為優波膻馱羅漢；又於同書之佛大跋陀羅師宗相承五十四祖中，第二十七祖名為優波膻大，此二人應皆與優波扇多為同一人。［開元釋教錄卷十三、閱藏知津卷十九、俱舍論法義卷一、緣山三大藏總目錄卷中］
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