任何人不得成為自己案件的法官(拉丁語:Nemo iudex in causa sua;英語:No one should be a judge in one's own case.)是一項自然公正原則,即任何人不得在牽涉自己之案件中擔任法官。[1][2]該規則適用於眾多司法管轄區。[3]
這句話的變體有:
- nemo judex idoneus in propria causa est
- nemo judex in parte sua
- nemo judex in re sua
- nemo debet esse judex in propria causa
- in propria causa nemo judex
違反自然公正原則的法律後果通常是停止法律程序及使判決無效;其應被推翻或撤銷,亦可重新聆訊。
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