花天牛亞科 （學名：Lepturinae ）[ 1] 天牛科 昆蟲 的一個亞科 ，在全世界包括9個族、約150個屬[ 2] [ 1] 北半球 最為多樣化。過往Necydalinae 木花天牛族 的無瘤花天牛屬 （Caraphia 無瘤花天牛族 （Caraphiini ），是本亞科的第十個族[ 3]
Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the 胸節 (昆蟲) is markedly less wide than the wings, while the 翅鞘 tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the 觸角 e are not directly adjacent to the 複眼 s. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, 兩性異形 is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.
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Pseudovadonia livida in copula
花天牛亞科包括下列各族和屬[ 3] [ 2] [ 4]
Desmocerus californicus Xylosteus spinolae Grammoptera ruficornis
無瘤花天牛族 （Caraphiini ）建立於2016年，只有無瘤花天牛屬 （Caraphia Matsushita, 1933 或
Gahan, 1906 ）一個屬。
2016年，舊屬木花天牛族 的無瘤花天牛屬 （Caraphia 無瘤花天牛族 （Caraphiini ），是本亞科的第十個族[ 3]
老撾無瘤花天牛 Caraphia laosica Gressitt et Rondon, 1970
Blanchard, 1845
筒花天牛族 （Encyclopini LeConte, 1873 ）之下只有兩個屬，分別為[ 1]
花天牛族 （Lepturini Latreille, 1802 ）包括下列各屬：
短胸花天牛屬 Alosternida Podany 1961 Analeptura Linsley & Chemsak 1976 偽花天牛屬 Anastrangalia Ohbayashi 1963 緣花天牛屬 Anoplodera Pic 1901 Bellamira LeConte 1873 Brachyleptura Casey 1913 Cerrostrangalia Hovore & Chemsak 2005 Charisalia Casey 1913 Chontalia Bates 1872 Choriolaus Bates 1885 Cosmosalia Cyphonotida Casey 1913 Dorcasina Casey 1913 Etorofus Matsushita 1933 螢花天牛屬 Ephies Eurylemma Chemsak & Linsley 1974 Euryptera Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville in Latreille 1828 Fortuneleptura Villiers 1979 Grammoptera Audinet-Serville 1835 Idiopidonia Swaine & Hopping 1928 Judolia Mulsant 1863 Leptochoriolaus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 花天牛屬 花天牛屬 Linnaeus 1758 Lepturobosca (Cosmosalia) Casey 1913 Lepturopsis Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Lycidocerus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Lycochoriolaus Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Lycomorphoides Linsley 1970 Lygistopteroides Linsley & Chemsak 1971 Macrochoriolaus Linsley 1970 Megachoriolaus Linsley 1970 Meloemorpha Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Mimiptera Linsley 1961 Mordellistenomimus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Nemognathomimus Chemsak & Linsley 1976 Neoalosterna Podany 1961 Neobellamira Swaine & Hopping 1928 Neoleptura Thomson 1860 Orthochoriolaus Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Ortholeptura Casey 1913 Pachytodes Pic 1891 Pseudophistomis Linsley & Chemsak 1971 Pseudostrangalia Swaine & Hopping 1928 Pseudotypocerus Linsley & Chemsak 1971 Pygoleptura Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Stenelytrana Dejean 1837 Stenostrophia Casey 1913 窄花天牛屬 Stenurella Rosenhauer, 1856 斑花天牛屬 Stictoleptura Casey 1924 Strangalepta Casey 1913 瘦花天牛屬 Strangalia Dejean 1835 Strangalidium Giesbert 1997 Strophiona Casey 1913 Toxoleptura Miroshnikov 1998 Trachysida Casey 1913 Trigonarthris Haldeman 1847 Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 Typocerus LeConte 1850 Xestoleptura Casey 1913
Danilevsky, 1997 Neoxymirus Miroshnikov 2013 Oxymirus Mulsant 1862
灰花天牛族 （Rhagiini Kirby, 1837 ）包括下列各屬：
眼花天牛屬 眼花天牛屬 LeConte 1850 偽眼花天牛屬 Acmaeopsoides Linsley & Chemsak 1976 Anthophylax LeConte 1850 Apiocephalus Gahan, 1898 Brachysomida Casey 1913 Brachyta Fairmaire 1868 Centrodera LeConte 1850 Comacmaeops Linsley & Chemsak 1972 Cortodera Mulsant 1863 Enoploderes LeConte 1862 寬花天牛屬 Evodinus LeConte 1850 金花天牛屬 Gaurotes LeConte 1850 Metacmaeops Linsley & Chemsak 1972 Neanthophylax Linsley & Chemsak 1972 厚花天牛屬 Pachyta Dejean 1821 姬花天牛屬 Pidonia Thomson 1864 Piodes LeConte 1850 Pseudogaurotina Plavilstshikov 1958 灰花天牛屬 Rhagium Fabricius 1775 脊花天牛屬 Stenocorus Reitter 1912 Tomentgaurotes Podany 1962
Sama, 2009 Neorhamnusium Hayashi 1976 Rhamnusium Latreille 1829
Danilevsky, 2010
Pascoe, 1871
木花天牛族 （Xylosteini Reitter, 1913 ）[ 1] 鋸花天牛族 [ 5]
鋸花天牛屬 Apatophysis [ 5] 中華鋸花天牛 Apatophysis sinica Seme-nov-Tian-Shanskij [ 5] Leptorhabdium Kraatz 1879 Pseudoxylosteus Sama 1993 †Leptura longipennis 花天牛屬 [ 6]
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