說明:塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語國際音標
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下列圖表展示了國際音標(IPA)在維基百科條目中表示塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語(涵蓋塞爾維亞語、克羅地亞語、波斯尼亞語、蒙特內哥羅語)發音的方式。對於有關在維基百科條目中添加IPA字符的指南,請參見{{IPA-sh}}與Wikipedia:格式手冊/音標 § Notes。
這頁是維基百科的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語國際音標發音指南。 |
以下拉丁字母示例採用耶卡夫發音(塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語:Ijekavski izgovor),而西里爾字母示例採用埃卡夫發音(塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語:Ekavski izgovor)。請參閱塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語音系(英語:Serbo-Croatian phonology)以更全面地了解塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語的發音。
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注釋
- Many speakers in Croatia and some in Bosnia make no distinction between /tɕ/ and /tʃ/ (⟨ć⟩ and ⟨č⟩) or between /dʑ/ and /dʒ/ (⟨đ⟩ and ⟨dž⟩); among such speakers, these are pronounced [tʃ] and [dʒ] respectively.
- /v/ does not behave as a fricative in that it does not devoice to [f] before a voiceless consonant, nor does it cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.
- Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents (rising or falling) and so they are not a complete transcription, although many speakers in Croatia have no tone distinctions.
- Many speakers in Croatia and Serbia pronounce most unstressed long vowels as short.
外部連結
- Hrvatski jezični portal (塞爾維亞-克羅埃西亞語)