寶貝科 (學名:Cypraeidae )也稱寶螺科 ,為玉黍螺目 腹足綱 軟體動物 的一個科 。舊屬前鰓亞綱 的中腹足目 [ 1] ,是一物種豐富的分類單元。
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螺殼 為卵圓形,螺旋部至成體時幾乎消失,殼口 狹長,兩緣 呈鋸齒狀。殼面平滑且富有光澤,具有較高的觀賞價值。種類很多,分布於熱帶 、亞熱帶 海域。
下列為本科的物種分類:
寶貝亞科 (Cypraeinae Rafinesque , 1815)
Leporicypraea Iredale, 1930
寶貝族 (Cypraeini )
寶貝屬 (Cypraea Linnaeus , 1758 )
Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865
Siphocypraea Heilprin, 1887
Tribe Mauritiini Steadman & Cotton, 1946
Macrocypraea
Mauritia Troschel, 1863
眼球貝亞科 (Erosariinae Schilder, 1924):但taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi 未有提及本科有任何族和屬。Nucleolaria granulata
Nucleolaria Oyama, 1959
Tribe Staphylaeini[來源請求]
隱寶貝屬 (Cryptocypraea Meyer, 2003 [ 2] )
Perisserosa [ 2]
Staphylaea Jousseaume, 1884
眼球貝族 Erosariini(存疑[來源請求] )
眼球貝屬 Erosaria Troschel, 1863[ 3]
貨貝屬 Monetaria Troschel, 1863
Naria Broderip, 1837
擬棗貝亞科 Erroneinae Schilder, 1927
擬棗貝族 Erroneini Schilder, 1927
Austrasiatica Lorenz, 1989
Blasicrura Iredale, 1930
Contradusta Meyer, 2003[ 2]
Eclogavena [ 2]
擬棗貝屬 Erronea Troschel, 1863
Ficadusta Habe & Kosuge 1966
Palmulacypraea Meyer, 2003[ 2]
Purpuradusta Schilder, 1939
塊斑寶貝族 Bistolidini C. Meyer, 2003 [ 2]
Subfamily Gisortiinae Schilder, 1927
† Afrocypraea Schilder, 1932
Archicypraea Schilder, 1926
Barycypraea Schilder, 1927
Bernaya Jousseaume, 1884
Gisortia Jousseaume 1884
Ipsa Jousseaume, 1884
† Mandolina Jousseaume 1884
Nesiocypraea Azuma & Kurohara, 1967
Palaeocypraea Schilder, 1928
Proadusta Sacco 1894
Umbilia Jousseaume, 1884
Vicetia Fabiani 1905
Zoila Jousseaume, 1884
祿亞貝亞科 Luriinae Schilder, 1932
祿亞貝族 Luriini Schilder, 1932
祿亞貝族屬 Luria Jousseaume, 1884
Talparia Troschel, 1863
Tribe Austrocypraeini Iredale, 1935
Annepona Iredale, 1935
Arestorides Iredale 1930
Austrocypraea Cossmann, 1903
Chelycypraea Schilder, 1927
Lyncina Troschel, 1863
† Miolyncina
Trona Jousseaume, 1884
疹貝亞科 (Pustulariinae Gill, 1871)
疹貝族 (Pustulariini Gill, 1871)
疹貝屬 (Pustularia Swainson, 1840)
卵寶貝族 (Cypraeovulini Schilder, 1927):原卵寶貝亞科 (Cypraeovulinae )
Chimaeria Briano, 1993
Cypraeovula Gray, 1824
Notadusta Schilder, 1935
Notocypraea Schilder, 1927
† Notoluponia Schilder 1935
Tribe Pseudozonariini[來源請求]
Neobernaya Schilder 1927Neobernaya spadicea Notocypraea piperita
Pseudozonaria Schilder, 1929
Tribe Zonariini Schilder, 1932
Schilderia Tomlin, 1930
Zonaria Jousseaume, 1884
† Zonarina Sacco, 1894
Eclogavena quadrimaculata thielei
subfamily ?
Melicerona Iredale, 1930
Muracypraea Woodring, 1957
Ovatipsa Iredale, 1931
Propustularia Schilder, 1927
Ransoniella Dolin & Lozouet, 2005
Meyer, C. P. Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society . 2003, 79 (3): 401–459. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x (英語) .
Lorenz F. (2017). Cowries. A guide to the gastropod family Cypraeidae. Volume 1, Biology and systematics. Harxheim: ConchBooks. 644 pp.
辭海編纂委員會. 《辞海》(1999年版) (M) 1. 上海: 上海辭書出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9 .