高加索阿爾巴尼亞王國（拉丁語：Albānia , Greek；古希臘語：Ἀλβανία[4]）是高加索東部地區的歷史地區名稱，該地區包含今日的亞塞拜然國境內以及俄羅斯達吉斯坦共和國南部。它是在公元前4世紀和3世紀馬其頓亞歷山大帝國垮台後形成的，並在公元8世紀被阿拉伯哈里發占領。首都首先是加巴拉，然後是巴爾達。該國主要為高加索阿爾巴尼亞基督教會，與周邊國家宗教不同，直到公元4世紀宣布基督教為正式國教的阿爾巴尼亞國家終結之前，在某種程度上受到基督教意識形態的影響。
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該王國曾多次受可薩汗國劫掠，大部分國土被亞美尼亞王國征服，後因亞美尼亞衰落而奪回，阿拉伯帝國興起後逐漸被烏古斯突厥人占據土著逐漸消失。烏迪人為其居民的殘留。
、Toumanoff, Cyril. The Arsacids （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Encyclopædia Iranica. excerpt:"Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a part—together with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reigned—of a pan-Arsacid family federation. Culturally, the predominance of Hellenism, as under the Artaxiads, was now followed by a predominance of 「Iranianism,」 and, symptomatically, instead of Greek, as before, Parthian became the language of the educated" Shnirelman, V.A.(2001), 'The value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia', Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. pp 79:
"Yet, even at the time of Caucasian Albania and later on, as well, the region was greatly affected by Iran
and Persian enjoyed even more success than the Albanian language".
Benjamin W. Fortson, "Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction", John Wiley and Sons, 2009. pg 242: " Middle Persian was the official language of the Sassanian dynasty"
James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. ISBN 0-313-27497-5
- （意大利文） Marco Bais Albania caucasica: ethnos, storia, territorio attraverso le fonti greche, latine e armene. Mimesis Edizioni. Roma, 2001 ISBN 88-87231-95-8
- （俄文） Movses Kalankatuatsi. The History of Aluank （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Sh.V.Smbatian, Yerevan, 1984.
- （英文） Koriun, The Life of Mashtots （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Bedros Norehad.
- Template:Ge icon Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of Albania. Translated by L. Davlianidze-Tatishvili, Tbilisi, 1985.
- （俄文） Movses Khorenatsi The History of Armenia （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Gagik Sargsyan, Yerevan, 1990.
- （英文） Ilia Abuladze. About the discovery of the alphabet of the Caucasian Albanians. - "Bulletin of the Institute of Language, History and Material Culture (ENIMK)", Vol. 4, Ch. I, Tbilisi, 1938.
