阿爾貝-格扎維埃-埃米爾·馬蒂耶(法語:Albert-Xavier-Émile Mathiez,法語發音:[albɛʁ ɡzavje emil matje];1874年1月10日—1932年2月25日)是一位法國歷史學家,以其對法國大革命的馬克思主義解釋而聞名。
觀點
馬蒂耶強調階級衝突。他認為,1789年法國大革命是資產階級與貴族階級之間的對立,然後是大革命中資產階級與無套褲漢的對立,後者是正在形成的無產階級。馬蒂耶極大地影響了喬治·勒費弗爾和阿爾貝·索布爾,形成了後來被稱為革命的正統馬克思主義解釋[1]。馬蒂耶欽佩馬克西米利安·羅伯斯庇爾,讚揚恐怖統治,但並不完全同情無產階級的鬥爭[2]。
參考文獻
- Friguglietti, James. Albert Mathiez, historien révolutionnaire (1874-1932) (Paris: Société des études robespierristes, 1974), the standard scholarly biography.
- Friguglietti, James. "Albert Mathiez, an Historian at War," French Historical Studies (1972) 7#4 pp 570–86. in JSTOR (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
- Friguglietti, James. "Albert Mathiez's Idea of Revolution and Revolutionary Terror," Consortium on Revolutionary Europe 1750-1850: Proceedings (1974B), Vol. 1974, pp 22–33.
- Shulim, Joseph I. "Robespierre and the French Revolution," American Historical Review (1977) 82#1 pp. 20–38 in JSTOR (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
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