軟蜱科(學名:Argasidae)為真蜱目的一科節肢動物。[1] 軟蜱科是三個蜱科之一。該科包含193個物種,儘管屬的組成不太確定,還需要更多的研究才能使下面的屬更加確定。[1]目前接受的屬有Antricola屬、Argas屬、Nothoaspis屬、Ornithodoros屬和Otobius屬。軟蜱科有96種蜱蟲,在南亞非常常見,這使南亞成為全球蜱蟲生物多樣性最高的地區。[2] 軟蜱對乾燥有抵抗力,在乾旱條件下可以存活數年。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬:
- Alectorobius Pocock, 1909
- Antricola Cooley & Kohls, 1942
- Antricola delacruzi Estrada-Peña, Barros-Battesti & Venzal, 2004
- Antricola guglielmonei Estrada-Peña, Barros-Battesti & Venzal, 2004
- Antricola inexpectata Estrada-Peña, Barros-Battesti & Venzal, 2004
- Antricola marginatus Cerny, 1966[3],為Carios marginatus Banks, 1910的異名
- 銳緣蜱屬 Argas Latreille, 1795
- Carios Latreille, 1796
- Nothoaspis Keirans & Clifford, 1975
- Ogadenus Pospelova-Shtrom, 1946
- Ogedanus
- 鈍緣蜱屬 Ornithodoros Koch, 1837
- Otobius N.Banks, 1912
- Peplonyssus Kolenati, 1858
- Rhynochoprion
- Secretargas Hoogstraal, 1957
參考文獻
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