恩里克王子(葡萄牙語:Infante D. Henrique,又譯殷理基皇子、殷皇子,1394年3月4日—1460年11月13日),是葡萄牙帝國早期以及15世紀歐洲海上發現和海上擴張的核心人物,他被認為是歐洲地理大發現的開啟者。恩里克是葡萄牙國王若昂一世的第四個孩子,若昂一世創建了阿維斯王朝。[1]
Quick Facts 杜克·德·維塞烏·恩里克 Duque de Viseu Henrique, 出生 ...
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恩里克負責葡萄牙早期的開發勘探和與其他大陸的海上貿易,並通過系統的勘探西非和大西洋的島嶼來並尋找新的航路。他鼓勵他的父親征服休達,這是北非海岸的由穆斯林控制的港口,需要從伊比利亞半島穿過直布羅陀海峽才能到達。他對整個非洲着迷,他最感興趣的是祭司王約翰的傳說和葡萄牙貿易的擴展。他被認為是葡萄牙航海事業的贊助人和奠基人。
恩里克王子不是王儲,其影響力來自在薩格里什建立了全世界首間航海學校、天文台、圖書館、港口及船廠,為葡萄牙日後成為海上霸主,奠定了基石。這座歷史上第一間的國立航海學校,有系統地研究航海科學和技術,恩里克也成為開啟歐洲航海大發現時代的核心人物,更獲得航海家恩里克(葡萄牙語:Henrique o navegador)的尊稱。
在葡萄牙管治澳門期間,南灣一條馬路被命名為殷皇子大馬路(Avenida do Infante Dom Henrique)來紀念恩里克王子;澳門在主權移交中華人民共和國後該馬路仍然保留這名字。
在2007年票選最偉大的葡萄牙人中,他排名第七。
The traditional image of the Prince presented in this page, and coming from the Saint Vincent Panels, is still under dispute.
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