紅細菌屬（學名：Rhodobacter）是光合細菌下的紫色非硫細菌，是生絲微菌科的一屬革蘭氏染色陰性菌。細胞呈卵圓形或杆形。該屬的模式種為莢膜紅細菌(Rhodobacter sulfoviridis)。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Rhodobacter adriaticus (Neutzling et al. 1984) Imhoff et al. 1984
- Rhodobacter aestuarii Venkata Ramana et al. 2009
- 耐鹼紅細菌 Rhodobacter alkalitolerans Gandham et al. 2019
- 固氮紅細菌 Rhodobacter azollae Suresh et al. 2017
- Rhodobacter azotoformans Hiraishi et al. 1997
- 芽生紅細菌 Rhodobacter blastica (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Kawasaki et al. 1994
- Rhodobacter blasticus (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Kawasaki et al. 1994
- 莢膜紅細菌 Rhodobacter capsulatus (Molisch 1907) Imhoff et al. 1984
- Rhodobacter changlensis Anil Kumar et al. 2007
- Rhodobacter euryhalinus Kompantseva 1989
- Rhodobacter flagellatus Xian et al. 2020
- Rhodobacter johrii Girija et al. 2010
- 崑山紅細菌 Rhodobacter kunshanensis Liu et al. 2024[3]
- Rhodobacter lacus Suresh et al. 2017
- Rhodobacter maris Venkata Ramana et al. 2008
- Rhodobacter massiliensis Greub and Raoult 2006
- Rhodobacter megalophilus Arunasri et al. 2008
- Rhodobacter ovatus Srinivas et al. 2008
- Rhodobacter sediminicola Suresh et al. 2020
- 沉積物紅細菌 Rhodobacter sediminis Subhash and Lee 2016
- 類球紅細菌 Rhodobacter sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1984
- Rhodobacter sulfidophilus (Hansen and Veldkamp 1973) Imhoff et al. 1984
- Rhodobacter tardus Sheu et al. 2020
- Rhodobacter thermarum Khan et al. 2019
- 維氏紅細菌 Rhodobacter veldkampii Hansen and Imhoff 1985
- Rhodobacter vinaykumarii Srinivas et al. 2007，以已故印度微生物學家、Ch.V.R和Ch.S的研究主管M.Vinaykumar博士的名字命名，他在印度開創了無氧光營養細菌的研究
- 綠色紅細菌 Rhodobacter viridis Shalem Raj et al. 2013
- 新鄉紅細菌 Rhodobacter xinxiangensis Han et al. 2020
參考資料
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