紅假單胞菌屬（學名：Rhodopseudomonas）是光合細菌下的紫色非硫細菌，是硝化桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏染色陰性菌。細胞呈杆形。該屬的模式種為沼澤紅假單胞菌（Rhodopseudomonas palustris）。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 嗜酸紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas acidophila Pfennig 1969，異名
- Rhodopseudomonas adriatica Neutzling et al. 1984，為Rhodovulum adriaticum (Neutzling et al. 1984) Hiraishi and Ueda 1994的異名
- Rhodopseudomonas blastica Eckersley and Dow 1981，為Fuscovulum blasticum (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Suresh et al. 2020的異名
- Rhodopseudomonas boonkerdii Noisangiam et al. 2011[2]
- Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944，異名
- Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944，拼寫錯誤
- 糞紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas faecalis Zhang et al. 2002
- Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944，異名
- Rhodopseudomonas globiformis Pfennig 1974，為Rhodopila globiformis (Pfennig 1974) Imhoff et al. 1984的異名
- 哈伍德氏紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas harwoodiae Venkata Ramana et al. 2012
- 朱利亞紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas julia Kompantseva 1993
- Rhodopseudomonas marina Imhoff 1984，異名
- 沼澤紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Molisch 1907) van Niel 1944
- 副沼澤紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas parapalustris Venkata Ramana et al. 2012
- 戊酸紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas pentothenatexigens Kumar et al. 2013
- 假沼澤紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas pseudopalustris Venkata Ramana et al. 2012
- 萊茵巴赫紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas rhenobacensis Hougardy et al. 2000，也稱大紅假單胞菌
- Rhodopseudomonas rosea Janssen and Harfoot 1991，異名
- 血色紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas rutila Akiba et al. 1983，異名
- Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides van Niel 1944，異名
- Rhodopseudomonas sulfidophila Hansen and Veldkamp 1973，異名
- Rhodopseudomonas sulfoviridis Keppen and Gorlenko 1975，異名
- 土壤紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas telluris Hiraishi and Okamura 2017，也稱碲紅假單胞菌
- 耐高溫紅假單胞菌 Rhodopseudomonas thermotolerans Kumar et al. 2013，也稱嗜熱紅假單胞菌
- Rhodopseudomonas viridis Drews and Giesbrecht 1966，異名
參考資料
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