皮埃爾·迪昂(法語:Pierre Duhem,1861年6月9日—1916年9月14日),法國物理學家、科學史家與科學哲學家。迪昂主要以其在化學熱力學領域的工作、對實驗非充分決定性的科學哲學探討以及對歐洲中世紀科學史的研究而知名。作為一名科學家,迪昂的貢獻還包括對於流體動力學、彈性理論的研究。
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