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白俄羅斯共和國國家銀行(英語:NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS,簡稱NBRB)是白俄羅斯共和國的中央銀行,是白俄羅斯盧布的發行機構。總部位於白俄羅斯首都明斯克。其根據《白俄羅斯共和國憲法》,《白俄羅斯共和國銀行法》以及白俄羅斯總統頒布的監管法律,獨立進行業務活動。[6]
白俄羅斯共和國國家銀行不以營利為目的,其主要目標為[7]:
- 發行白俄羅斯盧布,並確保其購買力及匯率之穩定性;
- 維護白俄羅斯共和國銀行體系之穩定;
- 確保支付系統持續高效,可靠,安全地運作。
白俄羅斯共和國國家銀行主要職能為[8]:
- 研究、指導以及實施貨幣政策;
- 調節和組織資金流通,充當銀行之最後貸款人;
- 發行貨幣白俄羅斯盧布;
- 依法監管外匯;
- 管理國家外匯儲備以及黃金儲備;
- 規範信用關係,建立並維護銀行以及金融業的法規,管理銀行和非銀行金融機構的活動;
- 組織國內現金和非現金結算;
- 分析國際收支,並代表政府參與國際組織;
- 其他規定需要執行的職能。
白俄羅斯共和國國家銀行之最高管理機構為董事會, 其成員由白俄羅斯總統決定,成員不得擔任其他公職或從屬於任何政黨[9]。在董事會下設立之部門有[10]:
《REPORT of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus for 2013》 (pdf). NBRB. 2014-05-16 [2014-12-03]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-05) (英語). P52:Capital of the National Bank:The authorized capital of the National Bank was set up in full in the amount of BYR250 billion.,P51.1:As at January 1, 2014, the assets of the National Bank amounted to BYR103,853 billion .;P51.2:As at January 1, 2014, the liabilities of the National Bank amounted to BYR134,118 billion.
General information of NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS. NBRB. [2014-12-03]. (原始內容存檔於2014-11-09) (英語). The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the "National Bank") is the central bank and a government agency of the Republic of Belarus operating exclusively in the interests of the Republic of Belarus. In performing its activities, the National Bank shall be guided by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus , the Banking Code of the Republic of Belarus , laws of the Republic of Belarus, regulatory legal acts of the President of the Republic of Belarus, and the Statute of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus pdf and shall be independent in its activities.
The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始內容存檔於2014-06-27) (英語). Gaining profit shall not be the main objective of the National Bank. The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows:protecting the Belarusian ruble and ensuring its stability, including its purchasing power and the rate of exchange relative to foreign currencies;maintaining the stability of the banking system of the Republic of Belarus; and ensuring efficient, reliable, and secure functioning of the payment system.
Board of the National Bank. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始內容存檔於2014-06-27) (英語). The management body of the National Bank shall be the Board of the National Bank, The membership of the Board of the National Bank shall be decided by the President of the Republic of Belarus,The members of the Board of the National Bank are not allowed to hold other public positions unless otherwise stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus and other legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus, as well as belong to political parties.