痛史》,為清朝吳趼人所著小說,以南宋末年初為背景,呈現廟堂腥膻、干戈遍地的戰爭災難,描述元軍殺戮姦淫之狀,充滿作者自身的憂傷,表達了對自身民族遭壓迫、異族統治的悲憤,隱約影射清朝政權,充滿反抗侵略的熱情以及對於奸佞亂臣的恨惡。小說集中刻畫南宋重臣賈似道依仗外戚把持朝政,通敵賣國,導致國家滅亡。賈似道的悲慘下場是作者思想的寄託。與賈似道形象對比的是文天祥這個正面角色。文天祥右丞相,字履善,一字宋瑞,號文山,忠君保國,後在五坡嶺一役中被俘,寧死不降,英勇就義。張世傑樞密副史,在厓山海戰中戰死。

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