玉米黑穗菌（學名：Ustilago maydis）是屬於黑穗菌目黑穗菌科黑穗菌屬的一種真菌，寄生在玉蜀黍屬、類蜀黍屬植物上，可引起玉米黑穗病。其菌癭可食用，稱為玉米烏米、玉米蘑菇或墨西哥松露（huitlacoche）。該種分布於全世界各地。[1]
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