鼓蝦屬（學名：Alpheus）也稱澳托蝦屬、槍蝦屬，為槍蝦科的一屬甲殼動物。該屬有超過330個物種，[1] 因而是種類最豐富的蝦屬。[2] 該屬的一些物種與鰕虎魚形成共生關係，[3]而有些物種則與海葵有共生關係。[4]
槍蝦屬
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| 鮮明鼓蝦 Alpheus distinguendus | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亞目： | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 真蝦下目 Caridea |
| 科： | 槍蝦科 Alpheidae |
| 屬： | 槍蝦屬 Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 |
| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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物種
本屬包括以下物種：[5]
- Alpheus abumusa Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
- Alpheus acutocarinatus De Man, 1909
- Alpheus acutofemoratus Dana, 1852
- Alpheus adamastor Coutière, 1908
- Alpheus aequus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- 非洲鼓蝦 Alpheus africanus Balss, 1916
- Alpheus agilis Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
- Alpheus agrogon Ramos, 1997
- Alpheus alaincrosnieri Anker, 2020
- Alpheus albatrossae (A.H.Banner, 1953)
- Alpheus alcyone De Man, 1902
- Alpheus alpheopsides Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus amarillo Anker, 2012
- Alpheus amblyonyx Chace, 1972
- Alpheus amirantei Coutière, 1908
- Alpheus anchistus De Man, 1920
- Alpheus angulosus McClure, 2002
- Alpheus angustilineatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
- Alpheus ankeri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
- Alpheus antepaenultimus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus architectus De Man, 1897
- Alpheus arenensis (Chace, 1937)
- Alpheus arenicolus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1983
- Alpheus arethusa De Man, 1909
- Alpheus armatus M.J.Rathbun, 1901
- Alpheus armillatus H.Milne-Edwards, 1837
- Alpheus arnoa A.H.Banner, 1957
- Alpheus astrinx D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- 澳洲鼓蝦 Alpheus australiensis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus australosulcatus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus baccheti Anker, 2010
- 巴哈馬鼓蝦 Alpheus bahamensis Rankin, 1898
- Alpheus balaenodigitus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus bannerorum Bruce, 1987
- Alpheus barbadensis (Schmitt, 1924)
- Alpheus barbatus Coutière, 1897
- Alpheus batesi A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1964
- Alpheus bellimanus Lockington, 1877
- Alpheus bellulus Miya & Miyake, 1969
- Alpheus bicostatus De Man, 1908
- 雙齒鼓蝦 Alpheus bidens (Olivier, 1811)
- 雙凹鼓蝦 Alpheus bisincisus de Haan, 1849
- Alpheus bispinosus Streets, 1871
- Alpheus blachei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
- Alpheus bouvieri A.Milne-Edwards, 1878
- Alpheus brachymerus (A.H.Banner, 1953)
- Alpheus bradypus Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus brasileiro Anker, 2012
- 短脊鼓蝦 Alpheus brevicristatus de Haan, 1844
- 短足鼓蝦 Alpheus brevipes Stimpson, 1860
- Alpheus brevirostris (Olivier, 1811)
- Alpheus brucei D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus bucephaloides Nobili, 1905
- Alpheus bucephalus Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus buchanorum A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1983
- Alpheus buckupi Almeida, Terossi, Araújo-Silva & Mantelatto, 2013
- Alpheus bunburius D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus burukovskyi Anker & Pachelle, 2015
- 加州鼓蝦 Alpheus californiensis Holmes, 1900
- 溝掌鼓蝦 Alpheus canaliculatus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968
- Alpheus candei Guérin-Méneville, 1855
- Alpheus carlae Anker, 2012
- Alpheus cedrici Anker & De Grave, 2012
- Alpheus chacei Carvacho, 1979
- Alpheus chamorro A.H.Banner, 1956
- 智利鼓蝦 Alpheus chilensis Coutière, 1902
- Alpheus chilensis Lenz, 1902
- 脆甲鼓蝦 Alpheus chiragricus H.Milne-Edwards, 1837
- Alpheus christofferseni Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
- Alpheus clamator Lockington, 1877
- Alpheus clypeatus Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus coetivensis Coutière, 1908
- 柱脊鼓蝦 Alpheus collumianus Stimpson, 1860
- 哥倫比亞鼓蝦 Alpheus colombiensis Wicksten, 1988
- 扁螯鼓蝦 Alpheus compressus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1981
- Alpheus confusus Carvacho, 1989
- Alpheus coutierei De Man, 1909
- 海百合鼓蝦 Alpheus crinitus Dana, 1852
- Alpheus cristatus Coutière, 1897
- Alpheus cristulifrons M.J.Rathbun, 1900
- Alpheus crockeri (Armstrong, 1941)
- Alpheus cyanoteles Yeo & Ng, 1996
- Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878
- Alpheus cythereus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
- Alpheus dasycheles Coutière, 1908
- Alpheus davaoensis Chace, 1988
- Alpheus dentipes Guérin, 1832
- Alpheus deuteropus Hilgendorf, 1879
- Alpheus diadema Dana, 1852
- Alpheus digitalis de Haan, 1844
- Alpheus dingabadi [6]
- 異鼓蝦 Alpheus dispar Randall, 1840
- Alpheus distinctus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- 鮮明鼓蝦 Alpheus distinguendus
- Alpheus djeddensis Coutière, 1897
- 吉布提鼓蝦 Alpheus djiboutensis De Man, 1909
- Alpheus dolerus A.H.Banner, 1956
- Alpheus echiurophilus Anker, Komai & Marin, 2015
- Alpheus edamensis De Man, 1888
- Alpheus edwardsii (Andouin, 1826)
- Alpheus edwarsii Audouin, 1827
- 艾勒鼓蝦 Alpheus ehlersii De Man, 1909
- Alpheus estuariensis Christoffersen, 1984
- Alpheus euchirus Dana, 1852
- 港神鼓蝦 Alpheus eulimene De Man, 1909
- Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897
- Alpheus exilis W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus explorator Boone, 1935
- Alpheus facetus De Man, 1908
- Alpheus fagei Crosnier & Forest, 1965
- Alpheus fasciatus Lockington, 1878
- Alpheus fasqueli Anker, 2001
- Alpheus felgenhaueri W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus fenneri Bruce, 1994
- Alpheus firmus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus flavescens Latreille, 1806
- Alpheus floridanus Kingsley, 1878
- Alpheus foresti A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1981
- Alpheus formosus Gibbes, 1850
- 突額鼓蝦 Alpheus frontalis H.Milne-Edwards, 1837
- Alpheus fujitai Nomura & Anker, 2005
- Alpheus funafutensis Borradaile, 1899
- Alpheus fushima Nomura, 2009
- 加拉帕戈斯鼓蝦 Alpheus galapagensis Sivertsen, 1933
- Alpheus galathea Miers, 1874
- Alpheus gallicus Scioli & Anker, 2020
- Alpheus georgei D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus glaber (Olivi, 1792)
- 細足鼓蝦 Alpheus gracilipes Stimpson, 1860
- 纖細鼓蝦 Alpheus gracilis Heller, 1861
- Alpheus grahami Abele, 1975
- Alpheus haanii Ortmann, 1890
- Alpheus hailstonei Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus halesii Kirk, 1887
- Alpheus hebes W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus heeia A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1975
- Alpheus hephaestus Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
- Alpheus heronicus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus heterocarpus (Yu, 1935)
- Alpheus heterochaelis Say, 1818
- Alpheus heurteli Coutière, 1897
- Alpheus hippothoe De Man, 1888
- Alpheus holthuisi Ribeiro, 1964
- Alpheus homochirus (Yu, 1935)
- Alpheus hoonsooi W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus hoplites Nobili, 1906
- Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897
- Alpheus hortensis Wicksten & McClure, 2003
- Alpheus hululensis Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus hutchingsae D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus hyeyoungae W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus hyphalus Chace, 1988
- Alpheus idiocheles Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus ikedosoma Komai, 2015
- Alpheus imitatrix De Man, 1909
- Alpheus immaculatus Knowlton & Keller, 1983
- 印加鼓蝦 Alpheus inca Wicksten & Méndez G., 1981
- 偶見鼓蝦 Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1958
- Alpheus intrinsecus Bate, 1888
- 日本鼓蝦 Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879
- Alpheus javieri Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009
- Alpheus jourdainii Guérin-Méneville, 1857
- Alpheus kagoshimanus Hayashi & Nagata, 2000
- Alpheus kuroshimensis Nomura & Anker, 2005
- Alpheus labis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus lacertosus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus ladronis A.H.Banner, 1956
- Alpheus lanceloti Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus lanceostylus A.H.Banner, 1959
- Alpheus lancirostris Rankin, 1900
- Alpheus latus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus lentiginosus Anker & Nizinski, 2011
- Alpheus lepidus De Man, 1908
- Alpheus leptocheles A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1975
- Alpheus leptochiroides De Man, 1909
- Alpheus leptochirus Coutière, 1906
- 馬拉巴鼓蝦 Alpheus leptopus De Man,1910
- 光殼鼓蝦 Alpheus leviusculus Dana, 1852
- Alpheus lobidens de Haan, 1849
- Alpheus longecarinatus Hilgendorf, 1879
- Alpheus longichaelis Carvacho, 1979
- Alpheus longiforceps Hayashi & Nagata, 2002
- Alpheus longinquus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus longipalma Komai & Ohtomi, 2018
- 珊瑚鼓蝦 Alpheus lottini Guérin-Méneville, 1829
- Alpheus luiszapatai Ramos-Tafur, 2018
- Alpheus lutosus Anker & De Grave, 2009
- Alpheus macellarius Chace, 1988
- Alpheus macrocheles (Hailstone, 1835)
- Alpheus macroskeles Alcock & Anderson, 1899
- Alpheus maindroni Coutière, 1898
- Alpheus malabaricus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852
- 錘指鼓蝦 Alpheus malleodigitus (Spence Bate, 1888)
- Alpheus mannarensis Purushothaman, Abhilash, Ajith Kumar & Lal, 2021
- Alpheus margaritae Salgado-Barragán, Ayón-Parente & Zamora-Tavares, 2017[7]
- Alpheus martini W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus mathewsae Anker, 2012
- Alpheus mazatlanicus Wicksten, 1983
- Alpheus microrhynchus De Man, 1897
- Alpheus microscaphis (A.H.Banner, 1959)
- 短刺鼓蝦 Alpheus microstylus (Spence Bate, 1888)
- Alpheus miersi Coutière, 1898
- Alpheus migrans Lewinsohn & Holthuis, 1978
- Alpheus millsae Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
- 線形鼓蝦 Alpheus mitis Dana, 1852
- Alpheus mohammadpouri Dehghani, Sari & Naderloo, 2019
- Alpheus moretensis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus naos Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007
- Alpheus naranjo Anker, 2018
- Alpheus nipa D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1985
- Alpheus nobili A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
- 唯一鼓蝦 Alpheus nonalter Kensley, 1969
- Alpheus normanni Kingsley, 1878
- Alpheus notabilis Stebbing, 1915
- 新西蘭鼓蝦 Alpheus novaezealandiae Miers, 1876，也拼作：Alpheus novazealandiae
- Alpheus nuno Anker, 2012
- Alpheus nuttingi (Schmitt, 1924)
- Alpheus oahuensis (A.H.Banner, 1953)
- Alpheus obesomanus Dana, 1852
- Alpheus octocellatus [8]
- Alpheus ovaliceps Coutière, 1905
- 厚螯鼓蝦 Alpheus pachychirus Stimpson, 1860
- 太平洋鼓蝦 Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852
- Alpheus packardii Kingsley, 1880
- Alpheus paludicola Kemp, 1915
- 巴拿馬鼓蝦 Alpheus panamensis Kingsley, 1878
- Alpheus papillosus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- 副百合鼓蝦 Alpheus paracrinitus Miers, 1881
- Alpheus paradentipes Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus paraformosus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
- Alpheus paralcyone Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus paralpheopsides Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus parasocialis D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- 側螯鼓蝦 Alpheus pareuchirus Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus parvimaculatus Nomura & Anker, 2005
- Alpheus parvimanus Kingsley, 1878
- 細角鼓蝦 Alpheus parvirostris Dana, 1852
- Alpheus parvus De Man, 1909
- Alpheus peasei (Armstrong, 1940)
- Alpheus percyi Coutière, 1908，也拼作：Alpheus perezi
- Alpheus perlas Anker & Pachelle, 2019
- Alpheus perplexus A.H.Banner, 1956
- Alpheus petronioi Almeida, Terossi & Mantelatto, 2014
- Alpheus philoctetes De Man, 1909
- Alpheus platycheirus Boone, 1927
- Alpheus platydactylus Coutière, 1897
- Alpheus platyunguiculatus (A.H.Banner, 1953)
- Alpheus polystictus Knowlton & Keller, 1985
- 雙爪鼓蝦 Alpheus polyxo De Man, 1909
- Alpheus pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883
- Alpheus pouang Christoffersen, 1979
- Alpheus proseuchirus De Man, 1908
- Alpheus pseudopugnax (A.H.Banner, 1953)
- Alpheus puapeba Christoffersen, 1979
- Alpheus pubescens De Man, 1908
- Alpheus pugnax Dana, 1852
- Alpheus punctatus Anker, 2012
- Alpheus pustulosus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968
- Alpheus quasirapacida Chace, 1988
- Alpheus ramosportoae Soledade, Terossi, Scioli, Mantelatto & Almeida, 2019[9]
- 蘭道氏槍蝦 Alpheus randalli A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1980
- Alpheus rapacida De Man, 1908
- Alpheus rapax J.C.Fabricius, 1798
- Alpheus rectus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus ribeiroae Anker & Dworschak, 2004
- Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971
- Alpheus richpalmeri Anker, 2020
- Alpheus roblesi Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
- Alpheus romensky Burukovsky, 1990
- Alpheus roquensis Knowlton & Keller, 1985
- Alpheus roseodigitalis Nomura & Anker, 2005
- Alpheus rostratus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus rubromaculatus Karplus, Szlep & Tsurnamal, 1981
- Alpheus rudolphi Almeida & Anker, 2011
- Alpheus rugimanus A.Milne-Edwards, 1878
- Alpheus samoa A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
- Alpheus samudra de Grave, Krishnan, Kumar K.P. & Christodoulou, 2020
- Alpheus saulcyi Guérin-Méneville, 1855
- Alpheus savignyi Guérin-Méneville, 1857
- 劍脊鼓蝦 Alpheus savuensis De Man, 1908
- Alpheus saxidomus Holthuis, 1980
- Alpheus schmitti Chace, 1972
- Alpheus schubarti Anker, 2024[10]
- Alpheus scopulus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus sculptimanus Guérin-Méneville, 1857
- Alpheus serenei Tiwari, 1964
- Alpheus setimanus Cano, 1888
- 珠脊鼓蝦 Alpheus seurati Coutière,1905
- 東方鼓蝦 Alpheus sibogae De Man, 1908
- Alpheus simus Guérin-Méneville, 1855
- Alpheus sizou A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1967
- Alpheus socialis Heller, 1862
- Alpheus soelae D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1986
- Alpheus soror Bruce, 1999
- Alpheus spatulatus A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1968
- Alpheus spinicaudus Lockington, 1878
- 光鼓蝦 Alpheus splendidus Coutière, 1897
- Alpheus spongiarum Coutière, 1897
- Alpheus stanleyi Coutière, 1908
- Alpheus stantoni D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1986
- Alpheus staphylinus Coutière, 1908
- Alpheus stephensoni D.M.Banner & Smalley, 1969
- 強壯鼓蝦 Alpheus strenuus Dana, 1852
- Alpheus styliceps Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus sudara A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
- 有溝鼓蝦 Alpheus sulcatus Kingsley, 1878
- Alpheus suluensis Chace, 1988
- Alpheus supachai A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
- Alpheus superciliaris Coutière, 1905
- Alpheus talismani Coutière, 1898
- Alpheus tampensis Anker, 2012
- Alpheus tamulus Fabricius, 1798
- Alpheus tasmanicus D.M.Banner & A.H.Banner, 1982
- Alpheus tenuicarpus De Man, 1908
- Alpheus tenuimanus Lockington, 1878
- Alpheus tenuipes De Man, 1910
- Alpheus tenuis W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus thomasi Hendrix & Gore, 1973
- Alpheus tirmiziae Kazmi, 1974
- Alpheus tricolor Anker, 2001
- Alpheus triphopus Nobili, 1906
- Alpheus tungii A.H.Banner & D.M.Banner, 1966
- Alpheus ulalae Bracken-Grissom & Felder, 2014
- Alpheus umbo W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus utriensis Ramos & von Prahl, 1989
- Alpheus vanderbilti Boone, 1930
- Alpheus vanuatu Anker, 2020
- Alpheus verrilli (Schmitt, 1924)
- Alpheus villosus (Olivier, 1811)
- Alpheus villus W.Kim & Abele, 1988
- Alpheus viridari (Armstrong, 1949)
- Alpheus viserion Anker, Leray & Pachelle, 2021
- Alpheus vladivostokiensis (Vinogradov, 1950)
- Alpheus waltervadi Kensley, 1969
- Alpheus websteri Kingsley, 1880
- Alpheus wickstenae Christoffersen & Ramos, 1987
- Alpheus williamsi Bruce, 1994
- Alpheus wonkimi Anker & Pachelle, 2013
- Alpheus xanthocarpus Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2008
- 鼓蝦 Alpheus xishaensis Liu & Lan, 1980，西沙鼓蝦
- Alpheus zarenkovi Anker & Pachelle, 2015
- Alpheus zimmermani Anker, 2007
- Alpheus zulfaquiri Kazmi, 1982
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Alphaeus monopodium Bosc, 1801
- Alphous gundlach Torralbas, 1917
- Cryptophthalmus ventricosus O.G.Costa, 1871
參考文獻
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