旋花科

旋花科（學名：Convolvulaceae）是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。

旋花科 化石時期：57–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 古新世 - 現代
圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊類植物 Asterids
目：	茄目 Solanales
科：	旋花科 Convolvulaceae Juss., 1789
模式屬
旋花屬 Convolvulus L., 1753
族
見內文

約有60屬，1650種，廣泛分布在全球，主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱帶和亞熱帶地區，中國有22屬約125種。

形態

草質或木質藤本，有時有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（纏繞）而命名；單葉互生，全緣或分裂，有時缺，沒有托葉；花腋生、單生或為聚傘花序，兩性，輻射對稱，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常鍾狀或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生於花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常單生；果實為蒴果，2－4瓣裂、蓋裂或作不規則開裂，很少為漿果；4－6粒種子。

族

根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料)，旋花科可被分類為這些族：

• 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
• Cresseae
• Cardiochlamyeae
• 旋花族 Convolvuleae
• 菜欒藤族 Merremieae
• 番薯族 Ipomoeae
• 心萼薯族 Aniseieae
• Maripeae
• 馬蹄金族 Dichondreae
• 娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
• 菟絲子族 Cuscuteae（舊時也被分出為菟絲子科）

屬

心萼薯族 Aniseieae 心萼薯屬 Aniseia Choisy Iseia O'Donell Odonellia K.R.Robertson Tetralocularia O'Donell[1] 族 Cardiochlamyeae Cardiochlamys Oliv. Cordisepalum Verdc. Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet Poranopsis Roberty Tridynamia Gagnep.[2] 旋花族 Convolvuleae 濱旋花屬 Calystegia R.Br. - Bindweed, Morning glory 旋花屬 Convolvulus L. - Bindweed, Morning glory Polymeria R.Br.[3] 族 Cresseae Bonamia Thouars Cladostigma Radlk. Cressa L. 土丁桂屬 Evolvulus L. Hildebrandtia Vatke Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm. 盾苞藤屬 Neuropeltis Wall. Neuropeltopsis Ooststr. Sabaudiella Chiov. Seddera Hochst. Stylisma Raf. Wilsonia R.Br.[4]

菟絲子族 Cuscuteae 菟絲子屬 Cuscuta L. - Dodder[5] 馬蹄金族（Dichondreae） Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult. 馬蹄金屬 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Dipteropeltis Hallier f. 吊鐘藤屬 Falkia Thunb. Metaporana N.E.Br. Nephrophyllum A.Rich. 飛蛾藤屬 Porana Burm.f. Rapona Baill.[6] 伊立基藤族 Ericybeae 伊立基藤屬 Ericybe Roxb.[7] 族 Humbertieae Humbertia [8] 番薯族 Ipomoeae 白鶴藤屬 Argyreia Lour. - Hawaiian baby woodrose Astripomoea A.Meeuse 苞葉藤屬 Blinkworthia Choisy 番薯屬 Ipomoea L. - Morning glory, Sweet potato 鮮蕊藤屬 Lepistemon Blume Lepistemonopsis Dammer Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski Rivea Choisy - Coaxihuitl 大萼旋花屬 Stictocardia Hallier f. Turbina Raf.[9]

娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae 娥房藤屬 Jacquemontia Choisy[10] 族 Maripeae Dicranostyles Benth. Lysiostyles Benth. Maripa Aubl.[11] 菜欒藤族 Merremieae Decalobanthus Ooststr. 豬菜藤屬 Hewittia Wight & Arn. Hyalocystis Hallier f. 菜欒藤屬 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl. - Hawaiian woodrose 盒果藤屬 Operculina Silva Manso 戟葉菜欒藤屬 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples[12] 地位未定 Pentacrostigma K.Afzel.

參考資料

1. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
2. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
3. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
4. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
5. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
6. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
7. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
8. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
9. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
10. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
11. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
12. Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.

延伸閱讀

• Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
• Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
• Convolvulus plant （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Convolvulaceae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
• Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It的存檔，存檔日期2014-06-07
• Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]
• Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]
• Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]
• Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]
• Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]
• Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers』 Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
• Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
• New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]
• Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7