聖德米特里或聖底馬翠斯、底米丟(希臘語:Άγιος Δημήτριος της Θεσσαλονίκης;拉丁語:Sanctus Demetrius Thessalonicensis)是一位基督教殉道聖人,生活在4世紀早期。
在中世紀時期,他被尊為天主教和東正教最重要的軍人聖人之一,常與聖喬治相比較。聖德米特里的宗教節日是公曆的10月26日,對於沿用儒略曆的基督徒則是11月8日。
根據考古學的記載,德米特里奧斯是參議院家庭的一個年輕人,後來成為塞薩洛尼卡區的資深執政官。大約在公元306年的塞薩洛尼基,伽列里烏斯迫害基督徒時期,他被長矛擊穿,這與他在7世紀鑲嵌畫中的描繪相符。
參考文獻
擴展閱讀
- Robin Cormack, Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons, George Philip, London, 1985. ISBN 0-540-01085-5
- Eugenia Russell, St Demetrius of Thessalonica; Cult and Devotion in the Middle Ages, Peter Lang, Oxford, 2010. ISBN 978-3-0343-0181-7
- James C. Skedros, Saint Demetrios of Thessaloniki: Civic Patron and Divine Protector 4th-7th Centuries CE, Trinity Press International, 1999. Summarized in Harvard Theological Review 89:410 (1996). in JSTOR
- James C. Skedros, "Response to David Woods" Harvard Theological Review 93:3:235 (July 2000). at JSTOR
- Kurt Weitzmann in The Icon, 1982, Evans Brothers Ltd, London, ills. pp. 32,51,220 (trans of Le Icone, Montadori 1981), ISBN 0-237-45645-1
- David Woods, "Thessalonica's Patron: Saint Demetrius or Emeterius?" Harvard Theological Review 93:3:221-234 (July 2000). at JSTOR free copy (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- David Woods, bibliography on St. Demetrius (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
外部連結
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源:塞薩洛尼基的德米特里
- David Woods, St Demetrius (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) from his Military Martyrs Web site. Includes article on Origins of the Cult, the Passion and Miracles by Anastasius the Librarian (BHL 2122 and 2123), images & links.
- The Life Of The Holy Great Martyr Of Christ Saint Demetrios The Myrrh-Bearer of Thessalonica Compiled by Fr. Demetrios Serfes
- Holy, Glorious Demetrius the Myrrhgusher of Thessalonica (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Orthodox icon and synaxarion
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