娑羅屬

娑羅屬（學名：Shorea）是龍腦香科中可能有近189種植物^[1][2]（大多為雨林樹木）的一個屬。它們分布在東南亞，從印度北部延伸到印度尼西亞和菲律賓。許多重要實惠的木材樹木來自於娑羅屬。

娑羅屬
泰國國王拉瑪九世所種的羅氏娑羅雙（S. roxburghii）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	錦葵目 Malvales
科：	龍腦香科 Dipterocarpaceae
亞科：	龍腦香亞科 Dipterocarpoideae
屬：	娑羅屬 Shorea Roxb. ex C.F.Gaertn., 1805
模式種
娑羅樹 Shorea robusta C.F.Gaertn., 1805
多樣性[1]
約189種

分類

物種

本屬獲得確認的至少有189種^[1][2]：

• Shorea acuminata Dyer
• Shorea acuminatissima Symington
• Shorea acuta P.S.Ashton
• Shorea affinis (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea agami P.S.Ashton
• 紅柳桉 Shorea albida Symington
• Shorea almon Foxw.
• Shorea altopoensis Pierre
• Shorea alutacea P.S.Ashton
• Shorea amplexicaulis P.S.Ashton
• Shorea andulensis P.S.Ashton
• Shorea angustifolia P.S.Ashton
• Shorea argentifolia Symington
• Shorea arsorianoi H.G.Gut., Rojo & Madulid
• Shorea asahi P.S.Ashton
• 雲南娑羅雙 Shorea assamica Dyer
• Shorea astylosa Foxw.
• Shorea atrinervosa Symington
• Shorea bakoensis P.S.Ashton
• Shorea balanocarpoides Symington
• Shorea beccariana Burck
• 文冬娑羅雙 Shorea bentongensis Foxw.
• Shorea biawak P.S.Ashton
• Shorea blumutensis Foxw.
• Shorea bracteolata Dyer
• Shorea brunnescens P.S.Ashton
• Shorea bullata P.S.Ashton
• Shorea calcicola P.S.Ashton
• Shorea carapae P.S.Ashton
• Shorea chaiana P.S.Ashton
• Shorea ciliata King
• Shorea collaris Slooten
• Shorea collina Ridl.
• Shorea confusa P.S.Ashton
• Shorea congestiflora (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea conica Slooten
• Shorea contorta S.Vidal
• Shorea cordata P.S.Ashton
• Shorea cordifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea coriacea Burck
• Shorea crassa P.S.Ashton
• Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King
• 尖葉娑羅雙 Shorea cuspidata P.S.Ashton
• Shorea dasyphylla Foxw.
• Shorea dealbata Foxw.
• Shorea dispar P.S.Ashton
• Shorea disticha (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea domatiosa P.S.Ashton
• Shorea dyeri Thwaites ex Trimen
• Shorea elliptica Burck
• Shorea exelliptica Meijer
• Shorea faguetiana F.Heim
• Shorea faguetioides P.S.Ashton
• 重娑羅雙 Shorea falcata J.E.Vidal
• Shorea falcifera Dyer ex Brandis
• Shorea falciferoides Foxw.
• Shorea fallax Meijer
• Shorea farinosa C.E.C.Fisch.
• Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis
• 黃花娑羅雙 Shorea flaviflora G.H.S.Wood ex P.S.Ashton
• Shorea flemmichii Symington
• Shorea foraminifera P.S.Ashton
• Shorea foxworthyi Symington
• Shorea furfuracea Miq.
• Shorea gardneri (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea geniculata Symington ex P.S.Ashton
• Shorea gibbosa Brandis
• Shorea glauca King
• Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer
• 桂索娑羅樹 Shorea guiso (Blanco) Blume
• Shorea havilandii Brandis
• Shorea hemsleyana King ex Foxw.
• Shorea henryana Pierre ex Laness.
• Shorea hopeifolia (F.Heim) Symington
• Shorea hulanidda Kosterm.
• Shorea hypochra Hance
• Shorea hypoleuca Meijer
• Shorea iliasii P.S.Ashton
• Shorea inaequilateralis Symington
• Shorea inappendiculata Burck
• Shorea induplicata Slooten
• Shorea isoptera P.S.Ashton
• 爪哇娑羅雙 Shorea javanica Koord. & Valeton
• 柔佛娑羅雙 Shorea johorensis Foxw.
• 關丹娑羅雙 Shorea kuantanensis P.S.Ashton
• Shorea kudatensis G.H.S.Wood ex Meijer
• Shorea kunstleri King
• Shorea ladiana P.S.Ashton
• Shorea laevis Ridl.
• Shorea lamellata Foxw.
• Shorea laxa Slooten
• Shorea lepidota (Korth.) Blume
• Shorea leprosula Miq.
• Shorea leptoderma Meijer
• Shorea lissophylla Thwaites
• 長花娑羅雙 Shorea longiflora (Brandis) Symington
• 長果娑羅雙 Shorea longisperma Roxb.
• Shorea lumutensis Symington
• Shorea lunduensis P.S.Ashton
• 大花娑羅雙 Shorea macrantha Brandis
• Shorea macrobalanos P.S.Ashton
• 大葉娑羅雙 Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea macroptera Dyer
• Shorea malibato Foxw.
• Shorea materialis Ridl.
• Shorea maxima (King) Symington
• Shorea maxwelliana King
• Shorea mecistopteryx Ridl.
• Shorea megistophylla P.S.Ashton
• Shorea micans P.S.Ashton
• Shorea monticola P.S.Ashton
• Shorea montigena Slooten
• Shorea mujongensis P.S.Ashton
• Shorea multiflora (Burck) Symington
• Shorea myrionerva Symington ex P.S.Ashton
• 菲律賓紅柳桉 Shorea negrosensis Foxw.
• Shorea oblongifolia Thwaites
• Shorea obovoidea Slooten
• Shorea obscura Meijer
• Shorea obtusa Wall. ex Blume
• Shorea ochracea Symington
• Shorea ochrophloia Symington
• Shorea ovalifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Blume
• Shorea ovata Dyer ex Brandis
• Shorea pachyphylla Ridl. ex Symington
• 巨港娑羅雙 Shorea palembanica Miq.
• Shorea pallescens P.S.Ashton
• Shorea pallidifolia P.S.Ashton
• 鱗毛白柳桉 Shorea palosapis (Blanco) Merr.
• Shorea parvifolia Dyer
• Shorea parvistipulata F.Heim
• Shorea patoiensis P.S.Ashton
• Shorea pauciflora King
• Shorea peltata Symington
• Shorea pilosa P.S.Ashton
• Shorea pinanga Scheff.
• Shorea platycarpa F.Heim
• Shorea platyclados Slooten ex Endert
• Shorea polita S.Vidal
• Shorea polyandra P.S.Ashton
• 登吉紅柳桉 Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr.
• Shorea praestans P.S.Ashton
• Shorea pubistyla P.S.Ashton
• Shorea quadrinervis Slooten
• Shorea resinosa Foxw.
• Shorea retinodes Slooten
• Shorea retusa Meijer
• Shorea revoluta P.S.Ashton
• Shorea richetia Symington
• 娑羅樹 Shorea robusta C.F.Gaertn.
• Shorea rotundifolia P.S.Ashton
• 羅氏娑羅雙 Shorea roxburghii G.Don
• Shorea rubella P.S.Ashton
• Shorea rubra P.S.Ashton
• Shorea rugosa F.Heim
• Shorea sagittata P.S.Ashton
• Shorea scaberrima Burck
• Shorea scabrida Symington
• Shorea scrobiculata Burck
• Shorea selanica (Lam.) Blume
• Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten
• Shorea siamensis Miq.
• Shorea singkawang (Miq.) Burck
• Shorea slootenii P.S.Ashton
• Shorea smithiana Symington
• Shorea splendida (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea squamata (Turcz.) Dyer ex S.Vidal
• Shorea stenoptera Burck
• Shorea stipularis Thwaites
• Shorea subcylindrica Slooten
• Shorea submontana Symington
• Shorea sumatrana (Slooten ex Thorenaar) Desch
• Shorea superba Symington
• Shorea symingtonii G.H.S.Wood
• Shorea tenuiramulosa P.S.Ashton
• Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis
• Shorea thorelii Pierre ex Laness.
• Shorea trapezifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
• Shorea tumbuggaia Roxb.
• Shorea uliginosa Foxw.
• Shorea venulosa G.H.S.Wood ex Meijer
• Shorea virescens Parijs
• Shorea waltonii G.H.S.Wood ex Meijer
• 望天樹 Shorea wangtianshuea Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu
• Shorea woodii P.S.Ashton
• Shorea worthingtonii P.S.Ashton
• Shorea xanthophylla Symington
• 錫蘭娑羅雙 Shorea zeylanica (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton

參考文獻

1. Shorea Roxb. ex C.F.Gaertn.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2019-11-24]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-30）.
2. Shorea （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [2016-11-6].