jiǒng(作為地名時有南囧),見於商朝後期殷墟甲骨卜辭。一般認為是都城大邑商之郊祭祀場地的地名。甲骨文學者丁山認為囧便是商朝的先公昭明[1]。江林昌認為《合集》8103的「囧」與《合集》9547中的「南囧」相符,實際是一個地名,而丁山的昭明先公一說是對囧字的誤讀,則昭明尚未被解讀,或是漢代以降的後人為湊齊商先公位數。[2]

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