![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Children_of_Iran_Of_qom_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_27.jpg/640px-Children_of_Iran_Of_qom_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_27.jpg&w=640&q=50)
小净
维基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
小净(阿拉伯语:الوضوء,al-wuḍūʼ,国际音标:[wʊˈdˤuːʔ])是伊斯兰教的一种净礼(英语:ritual purification),指的是用水洗净身体的某些部位,以达清洁并进行某些宗教活动,但也可在进行非宗教活动之前进行,以保持洁净。[1]在进行每日五次的礼拜前,需进行小净。小净用水需清洗手、口、鼻孔、胳膊、头、足,是伊斯兰净礼(英语:ritual purity in Islam)的重要环节。具体的规定,如需要小净后方能进行的活动、包含小净的仪式、坏小净的事项等,则由伊斯兰教法学规定。[2]
信道的人们啊!当你们起身去礼拜的时候,你们当洗脸和手,洗至于两肘,当抹头,当洗脚,洗至两踝。如果你们是不洁的,你们就得洗周身。如果你们害病或旅行,或从厕所来,或与妇女交接,而得不到水,你们就趋向清洁的地面,而用一部分土抹脸和手。安拉不欲使你们烦难,但他欲使你们清洁,并完成他所赐你们的恩典,以便你们感谢。(《古兰经》5:6,马坚译本)[3]
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Children_of_Iran_Of_qom_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_27.jpg/640px-Children_of_Iran_Of_qom_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_27.jpg)