彼得·弗莱明

罗伯特·彼得·弗莱明 中校（英语：Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)） OBE （英语：Robert Peter Fleming，1907年5月31日—1971年8月18日）是英国冒险家、新闻记者、士兵和旅行作家。^[2]他是^[3]占士邦^[3]作者伊恩·弗莱明的哥哥。

彼得·弗莱明 Peter Fleming OBE DL
出生	Robert Peter Fleming (1907-05-31)1907年5月31日 英格兰伦敦梅费尔
逝世	1971年8月18日(1971岁—08—18)（64岁） 苏格兰阿盖尔郡黑山（英语：Black Mount）[1]
墓地	内特尔贝德（英语：Nettlebed）St. Bartholomew's Churchyard
教育程度	伊顿公学
母校	牛津大学基督堂学院
职业	作家、冒险家
儿女	3
亲属	伊恩·弗莱明（兄弟）

游记

在巴西

1932年4月，弗莱明在《泰晤士报》个人专栏中决定从6月起离开英格兰，前往巴西中部的河流探险。

在亚洲

弗莱明作为泰晤士报特约记者从莫斯科经高加索、里海、撒马尔罕、塔什干、土西铁路和西伯利亚铁路到达北平。然后，他从中国经东干斯坦到达印度。

在中华民国的旅途中，弗莱明会见并采访了中亚和中国多位人士，包括回族将领马虎山、新疆官员马绍武和满洲国皇帝溥仪。

死亡

1971年8月18日，弗莱明因心脏病去世。^[4]

弗莱明的作品

非小说

• 1933 Brazilian Adventure – Exploring the Brazilian jungle in search of the lost Colonel Percy Fawcett.
• 1934 One's Company: A Journey to China in 1933 – Travels through the USSR, Manchuria and China. Later reissued as half of Travels in Tartary.
• 1936 News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir – Journey from Peking to Srinagar via Sinkiang. He was accompanied on this journey by Ella Maillart (Kini). Later reissued as half of Travels in Tartary.
• 1952 A Forgotten Journey – A diary Fleming kept during a journey through Russia and Manchuria in 1934. Reprinted as To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria (2009, ISBN 978-1-84511-996-6)
• 1953 Introduction to Seven Years in Tibet by Heinrich Harrer published by Rupert Hart-Davis, London^[5]
• 1955 Tibetan Marches – A translation from French of Caravane vers Bouddha by André Migot
• 1956 My Aunt's Rhinoceros: And Other Reflections — A collection of essays written (as "Strix") for The Spectator.
• 1957 Invasion 1940 — an account of the planned Nazi invasion of Britain and British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War. Published in the United States as Operation Sea Lion
• 1957 With the Guards to Mexico: And Other Excursions — A collection of essays written for The Spectator.
• 1958 The Gower Street Poltergeist — A collection of essays written for The Spectator.
• 1959 The Siege at Peking — An account of the Boxer Rebellion and the European-led siege of the Imperial capital.
• 1961 Bayonets to Lhasa: The First Full Account of the British Invasion of Tibet in 1904
• 1961 Goodbye to the Bombay Bowler — A collection of essays written for The Spectator as 'Strix'.
• 1963 The Fate of Admiral Kolchak — a study of the White Army leader Admiral Kolchak who attempted to save the Imperial Russian family at Ekaterinburg in 1918.

小说

图书

• 1940 The Flying Visit – A humorous novel about an unintended visit to Britain by Adolf Hitler. Illustrated by David Low.
• 1942 A Story to Tell: And Other Tales — A collection of short stories.
• 1952 The Sixth Column: A Singular Tale of Our Times
• The Sett (unfinished, unpublished)^[6]

短篇小说

• "The Kill" (1931)^[7]
• "Felipe" (1937)^[8]

参考文献

备注

1. Peter Fleming, 64, a British writer. New York Times. Special to the New York Times. 20 August 1971: 36 [2020-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-16）. 含有连结内容需订阅查看的页面 (link)
2. "Obituary Colonel Peter Fleming, Author and explorer". The Times, 20 August 1971 p14 column F.
3. Authors. webcache.googleusercontent.com. [3 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于2 April 2016）.
4. 'Grave of Capt. Peter Fleming', film of Fleming's grave, published on Youtube, 26 July 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2Xsy3YgqlY （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
5. Harrer, Heinrich. Seven Years in Tibet. The Internet Archive. [2 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于29 June 2015）.
6. Hart-Davis 1974. sfn模板错误: 多个指向目标 (3个): CITEREFHart-Davis1974 (帮助)
7. Bibliography: The Kill. Internet Speculative Fiction Database. [2020-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.
8. Bibliography: Felipe. Internet Speculative Fiction Database. [2020-03-03]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-06）.

被引作品

• Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X. Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X. Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X.
• Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973. Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973. Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973.
• La Gazette des Français du Paraguay – Peter Fleming Un Aventurier au Brésil – Peter Fleming Un Aventurero en Brasil – Numéro 5 Année 1, Asuncion Paraguay.

外部链接

• A short biography provided by the University of Reading
• A profile stressing his travel writing （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Peter Fleming genealogy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
• Peter Fleming's daughters （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Source for the death date of his son Nicholas Fleming at ianfleming.org
• Peter Fleming's rook rifle – a correspondence （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• 彼得·弗莱明在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的资料（英文）
• Bleiler, Everett. The Checklist of Fantastic Literature. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. 1948.
• Podcast talk and live blogging （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at the Shanghai International Book Festival with Paul French's talk on Peter Fleming
• Paul French, "Peter Fleming" [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• 与彼得·弗莱明相关的档案. 英国国家档案馆.
• Portraits of (Robert) Peter Fleming at the National Portrait Gallery, London
• Translated Penguin Book – at Penguin First Editions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） reference site of early first edition Penguin Books.
• I.B. Tauris （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） published Fleming's To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria (out of stock 4/18), News from Tartary and Bayonets to Lhasa: The British Invasion of Tibet; also its A Dance with the Dragon: The Vanished World of Peking's Foreign Colony by Julia Boyd includes Fleming among its subjects.