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哈罗德·霍特林
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哈罗德·霍特林(英语:Harold Hotelling,1895年9月29日—1973年12月26日)为数理统计学者、具重要影响力的经济理论学者。
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生平
1927年起,他担任史丹佛大学数学系副教授。1931年到1946年期间,任职哥伦比亚大学。1946年起,在北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校数理统计系任教,直到他去世。教堂山有一条街道和他的名字有关。1972年,因对科学的贡献获颁 North Carolina Award。
当他在华盛顿大学就读时,受知名数学家埃里克·坦普尔·贝尔的鼓舞,从数学转换到经济学领域。后来,他四十多岁在哥伦比亚大学任教时,换他鼓舞他的学生肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗,从数学和统计领域转换到精算学科,朝数学在经济理论中更广泛应用之路迈进。
著作
- "A General Mathematical Theory of Depreciation", 1925, Journal of ASA.
- "Differential Equations Subject to Error", 1927, Journal of ASA
- "Applications of the Theory of Error to the Interpretation of Trends", with H. Working, 1929, Journal of ASA.
- "Stability in Competition", 1929, EJ.
- "The Economics of Exhaustible Resources", 1931, JPE.
- "The Generalization of Student's Ratio", 1931, Annals of Mathematical Statistics.
- "Edgeworth's Taxation Paradox and the Nature of Supply and Demand Functions", 1932, JPE.
- "Analysis of a Complex of Statistical Variables with Principal Components",1933, Journal of Educational Psychology
- "Demand Functions with Limited Budgets", 1935, Econometrica.
- "The most predictable criterion", 1935, Journal of Educational Psychology
- "Relation Between Two Sets of Variates", 1936, Biometrika.
- "Rank Correlation and Tests of Significance Involving no Assumption of Normality", in "American Mathematical Statistics", 1936 (coauthor M. R. Pabst)
- "The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and of Railway and Utility Rates", 1938, Econometrica.
- "A generalized T-Test and measure of multivariate dispersion", Proc. Second Berkeley Symposium of Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1951
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参考资料
- Kenneth J. Arrow, 1987, “Hotelling ,Harold" The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 670–71.
外部链接
These entries have photographs. There is another at
- Harold Hotelling(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on the Portraits of Statisticians(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) page.
For Hotelling's PhD students see
- Harold Hotelling(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) on the Mathematics Genealogy Project page.
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