unpaid work

（例如育儿，或照顾生病的家人），投入时间通常比丈夫多很多。这一结果在主要是取决于社会接受的传统性别角色。在決定誰要負責家中无偿工作（英语：unpaid work）時，也會受到劳动力市场的制约因素影響。 目前已有一些研究记录双重负担對夫妻的影響。许多研究追踪了性别分工的影响，大多数情况下，男性和女性分担无偿劳动的时间有显着的差异。

called cachorreo. This system is usually described as thirty days of unpaid work followed by a single frantic day in which workers get to keep whatever

Parliament Gil, Natalie. Minister reported to own department for advertising unpaid post in his office. The Guardian. [26 December 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-26）

stagnating economy, if more of them took paid jobs instead of doing unpaid care work. A 2010 Goldman Sachs report had calculated that Japan's GDP would

Australian Associated Press. More than 1,100 people a year jailed over unpaid fines in Western Australia. Guardian Australia. 2014-11-26 [2021-02-22]