mantle convection

978-0-521-67596-3. Retrieved 24 November 2011 Gurnis, M. (1988). "Large-scale mantle convection and the aggregation and dispersal of supercontinents". Nature. 332

夏群科：“地幔中的水与重大地质现象和过程”， 《自然杂志》2017年第7期 Bercovici, D. & Karato, S. Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone water filter. Nature 425, 39–44 (2003) Marcus

Understanding Plate Tectonics. [2012-08-28]. （原始内容存档于2006-02-07）.  [1]，《Mantle Convection in Earth and Planets》 《翰林版自然科參考書》 （英文）"Ring of Fire", Plate Tectonics

Jennifer M.; Sturhahn, Wolfgang (2009-05-28). "Enhanced convection and fast plumes in the lower mantle induced by the spin transition in ferropericlase". Geophysical

2007-06-11. Bercovici, David; Karato, Shun-ichiro (September 2003). "Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone water filter". Nature. 425 (6953): 39–44.