Timothy Gantz

identity as Zeus' katachthonios alter ego）”，有「陰間宙斯」稱號，提摩西·甘茨（英语：Timothy Gantz）（Timothy Gantz）則假設最初扎格柔斯可能是黑帝斯與珀耳塞福涅之子，後來與俄耳甫斯教神祇狄俄倪索斯（本身為宙斯和珀耳塞福涅之子）身分等同。

Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910. Gantz, Timothy. Early Greek Myth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

Museum. New York Times. 2011 [26 September 2011]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-25）.  Gantz, Timothy. Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources. Johns Hopkins

Virgili, Culti misterici ed orientali a Pompei, Gangemi, Roma, 2008 Gantz, Timothy. Early Greek Myth, Volume I. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993

狄克堤斯也是欧里庇得斯遗失剧本的标题。这剧本幸存下来的只剩零碎部分。 Hyginus, Fabulae 63 Apollodorus, 1.9.6 Gantz, Timothy. Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Ancient Sources. London: