交换作用interaction)是目前较为通用的模型。 双交换作用 超交换作用 泡利不相容原理 斯莱特行列式 交换对称性 Holstein–Herring方法(英语:Holstein–Herring method) 自旋交换作用(英语:Spin-exchange interaction) 多极交换作用(英语:Multipolar
居里-外斯定律_{0}}}} Curie's law Paramagnetism Pierre Curie Pierre-Ernest Weiss Exchange interaction Hall 1994,第205–206頁 Levy 1968,第201–202頁 Kittel, Charles. Introduction
局域密度近似H. Vosko, L. Wilk and M. Nusair. Accurate spin-dependent electron liquid correlation energies for local spin density calculations: a critical analysis
居里点decrease however it increases. This is the result of the exchange interaction. The exchange interaction favours the aligned parallel magnetic moments due to
弦論歷史relations might be useful in computing observables for the case of strong interaction physics. The dispersion relations were analytic properties of the S-matrix