Shape grammar

S2CID 143951283. doi:10.1515/ZGL.2010.031.  Blackmore, Susan. Memes shape brains shape memes. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2008, 31 (5): 513 [2020-12-22]

分析树 扩展巴科斯范式 (EBNF) 语法 L系統 逻辑语 后规范系统（英语：Post canonical system） 形状文法（英语：Shape grammar） 合式公式 Meduna, Alexander, Formal Languages and Computation: Models and

in a Changing Europe (1995) ISBN 978-0-521-49970-5 George O. Curme, A Grammar of the German Language (1904, 1922) — the most complete and authoritative

Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. p. 133. Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar. Oxford UP, 2011. pp. 121–123. Aarts, Bas. Oxford Modern English Grammar.

[July 18, 2012]. （原始内容存档于December 27, 2011） （英语）.  Nolasco, Ricardo M. D., Grammar Notes on the National Language (PDF) （英语）.  Schoellner, Joan; Heinle, Beverly