光盖伞属学名Psilocybe)也称裸盖菇属,是腹菌科下的一个属。

Quick Facts 光盖伞属, 科学分类 ...
光盖伞属
Thumb
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲: 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes
目: 伞菌目 Agaricales
科: 腹菌科 Hymenogastraceae
属: 光盖伞属 Psilocybe
(Fr.) P.Kumm., 1871

见正文

异名
  • Delitescor Earle, 1909
  • Galeropsina Velenovský, 1947
Close

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Psilocybe acadiensis A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán
  • Psilocybe aerugineomaculans (Höhn.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe agariella G.F.Atk.
  • Psilocybe aggericola Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe aggregata Cleland & Cheel
  • Psilocybe agraria (Fr.) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe albobrunnea M.L.Lutz
  • Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer
  • Psilocybe aleuriata R.Heim & L.Rémy
  • Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
  • Psilocybe alnetorum (Singer) Singer
  • Psilocybe alpestris Singer
  • Psilocybe alpina Guzmán, Tapia & Nav.-Ros.
  • Psilocybe alutacea Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
  • Psilocybe andina Guzmán
  • Psilocybe anellariiformis (Murrill) Singer
  • Psilocybe angulospora Yen W.Wang & S.S.Tzean
  • Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán
  • Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
  • Psilocybe apelliculosa P.D.Orton
  • Psilocybe appendiculata Rick
  • Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
  • Psilocybe araucana Singer
  • Psilocybe arcana Borov. & Hlaváček
  • Psilocybe argentina (Speg.) Singer
  • Psilocybe armandii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
  • Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C.White
  • Psilocybe atrobrunnea Beeli
  • Psilocybe aucklandiae Guzmán, C.C.King & Bandala
  • Psilocybe aurantiaca (Cooke) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling
  • Psilocybe aztecorum R.Heim
  • Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz
  • 鳞柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán
  • Psilocybe bispora Guzmán, Franco-Mol. & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe blattariopsis (Speg.) Singer
  • Psilocybe bohemica Šebek
  • Psilocybe bolivarii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe bonetii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe borealis Guzmán
  • 巴西裸盖菇 Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak
  • Psilocybe bulbosa (Peck) A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe bullacea (Bull.) P.Kumm.
  • Psilocybe cabiensis Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
  • Psilocybe caeruleorhiza Canan, Ostuni, Rockefeller & Birkebak 2024
  • Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill
  • Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe caesioannulata Singer
  • Psilocybe caespitosa Murrill
  • Psilocybe californica Earle
  • Psilocybe calongei G.Moreno & Esteve-Rav.
  • Psilocybe candidipes Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe canobrunnea (Batsch) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe canofaciens (Cooke) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe capitulata Har.Takah.
  • Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
  • Psilocybe caribaea Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Tapia
  • Psilocybe castaneicolor Murrill
  • Psilocybe castanella (Peck) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe castillotovarii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe cavipes House
  • Psilocybe chaconii Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill.
  • 智利裸盖菇 Psilocybe chilensis Singer
  • Psilocybe chionophila (Lamoure) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe chrysocystidiata Singer
  • 楚雄裸盖菇 Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
  • 肉桂色裸盖菇 Psilocybe cinnamomea Yang K.Li, Y.Ye & J.F.Liang
  • Psilocybe citrina Massee
  • Psilocybe clavata Guzmán
  • Psilocybe cokeriana A.H.Sm. & Hesler
  • Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
  • Psilocybe compta (Fr.) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe comptula (Berk. & Broome) E.M.Holmes
  • Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán, S.C.Nixon & Cortés-Pérez
  • Psilocybe conopilea
  • 喜粪生裸盖菇 Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) P.Kumm.,为Deconica coprophila (Bull.) P.Karst.的异名
  • Psilocybe cordispora R.Heim
  • Psilocybe cordobensis Singer
  • 冠状裸盖菇 Psilocybe coronilla (Bull.) Noordel.
  • 古巴裸盖菇 Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
  • 蓝柄裸盖菇 Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef.
  • Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets
  • Psilocybe cylindrispora A.Pearson
  • Psilocybe definita Har.Takah. & Taneyama
  • Psilocybe desertorum Velen.
  • Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán
  • Psilocybe dunicola (Speg.) Singer
  • Psilocybe ecbola (Fr.) Singer
  • Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & Watling
  • Psilocybe eximia E.Horak & Desjardin
  • Psilocybe fagicola R.Heim & Cailleux
  • Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán
  • 黄褐裸盖菇 Psilocybe fasciata Hongo
  • Psilocybe fasciculare (Huds.) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe februaria Singer
  • Psilocybe fibrillosipes E.Horak
  • Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D.Orton) Watling
  • Psilocybe fimicola Guzmán
  • Psilocybe flammuliformis Singer
  • Psilocybe floccipes Killerm.
  • 台湾裸盖菇 Psilocybe formosa Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
  • Psilocybe fuegiana (E.Horak) Singer
  • Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
  • Psilocybe fuscofulva Peck
  • Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán
  • Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán & M.L.Castro
  • Psilocybe gigaspora Natarajan & Raman
  • Psilocybe glutinosa Arnolds
  • Psilocybe goniospora (Berk. & Broome) Singer
  • Psilocybe granulata Naveau
  • Psilocybe graveolens Peck
  • Psilocybe griseobadia (Pat.) Zhu L.Yang
  • Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
  • Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, F.Tapia & Nieves-Riv.
  • Psilocybe guzmanii Natarajan & Raman
  • Psilocybe hebes (Fr.) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe heliconiae Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G.García & L.-F.Velázquez
  • Psilocybe henningsii E.Jungner
  • Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
  • Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
  • Psilocybe hoogshagenii R.Heim
  • Psilocybe hopii Guzmán & J.Greene
  • Psilocybe horakii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & E.Horak
  • Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T.Daniel
  • Psilocybe iodoformica Pat.
  • Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán
  • Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe josecastilloi Guzmán
  • Psilocybe jujuyensis Singer
  • Psilocybe kashmirensis S.P.Abraham
  • Psilocybe keralensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
  • Psilocybe kolya Grgur.
  • Psilocybe korra Grgur.
  • Psilocybe kramburkicola Grgur.
  • Psilocybe kumaenorum R.Heim
  • Psilocybe laetissima (Hauskn. & Singer) Borov., J.Stříbrný, Noordel., Gryndler & Oborník
  • Psilocybe largicystidiata E.Horak & Desjardin
  • Psilocybe lateritia (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe laticystis Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe latispora Murrill
  • Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
  • Psilocybe lazoi Singer
  • Psilocybe liberatis (Batsch) Fr.
  • Psilocybe libertatis (Batsch) Bon & Cheype
  • Psilocybe libertatis F.H.Møller
  • Psilocybe liniformans Guzmán & Bas
  • Psilocybe lonchophora (Berk. & Broome) E.Horak
  • Psilocybe longinqua Singer
  • Psilocybe longispora Murrill
  • Psilocybe magica (Svrček) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe magnispora E.Horak, Guzmán & Desjardin
  • Psilocybe mairei Singer
  • Psilocybe makarorae P.R.Johnst. & P.K.Buchanan
  • Psilocybe maluti B. van der Merwe, A. Rockefeller & K. Jacobs, 2024[2]
  • Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe marthae Singer
  • Psilocybe maxima Velen.
  • 髓质裸盖菇 Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borov.
  • Psilocybe megacystis E.Horak
  • Psilocybe mendica E.Horak & Desjardin
  • Psilocybe merdicola (Huijsman) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
  • Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E.Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe mesophylla Guzmán, J.Q.Jacobs & Escalona
  • Psilocybe mesospora Singer
  • 墨西哥裸盖菇 Psilocybe mexicana R.Heim
  • Psilocybe microcystidiata Guzmán & Bononi
  • Psilocybe microsperma Speg.
  • Psilocybe microspora Noordel. & Verduin
  • Psilocybe modesta (Sacc.) A.H.Sm.
  • 蒙古裸盖菇 Psilocybe mongolica Sarentoya & T.Bau
  • Psilocybe moravica Borov.
  • Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
  • Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe multicellularis E.Horak & Guzmán
  • Psilocybe musci Cleland & Cheel
  • Psilocybe mutans McKnight
  • Psilocybe naematoliformis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, D.A.Reid, M.T.Sm. & Eicker
  • Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe nemophila (Fr.) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe neoxalapensis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Halling
  • Psilocybe nigrella Peck
  • Psilocybe nothofagensis Guzmán & E.Horak
  • Psilocybe novozoncuantlensis Guzmán, Ram.-Cruz, Ram.-Guill. & E.Gándara
  • Psilocybe nuciseda (Fr.) Massee
  • Psilocybe oaxacana Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
  • Psilocybe obtusissima Kauffman & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe ochraeceps Kauffman
  • Psilocybe oedipus Massee
  • Psilocybe olivaceotincta Kauffman
  • Psilocybe omiumsanctorum Singer
  • 俄勒冈裸盖菇 Psilocybe oregonensis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán & Gaines
  • Psilocybe paludicola Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
  • Psilocybe panaeoliformis Murrill
  • Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & E.Horak
  • Psilocybe parvula Y.S.Chang & A.K.Mills
  • Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
  • 贫穷裸盖菇 Psilocybe paupera Singer
  • Psilocybe peladae Singer
  • 黏裸盖菇 Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H.Sm.) Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe pericystis Singer
  • Psilocybe perspicua Herp.
  • 秘鲁光盖伞 Psilocybe peruviana Singer
  • Psilocybe pileocystidiata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe plana Rick
  • Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
  • 暗裸盖菇 Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe polycephala (Paulet) Peck
  • Psilocybe polytrichophila (Peck) Pomerl.
  • Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Nieves-Riv. & F.Tapia
  • Psilocybe praetervisa Singer
  • Psilocybe pratensis (P.D.Orton) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman
  • Psilocybe psilocyboides (Maire) P.-A.Moreau
  • Psilocybe pteridophytorum Singer
  • Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.
  • Psilocybe pyrispora (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
  • 魁北克裸盖菇 Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R.Heim, 1967
  • Psilocybe ramulosa (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán
  • Psilocybe rhizomorphica Romagn. & Dresco
  • Psilocybe rhomboidospora (G.F.Atk.) A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
  • Psilocybe rolfsingeri Guzmán & Halling
  • Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
  • Psilocybe rugosa Velen.
  • Psilocybe ruiliensis T.Ma, X.F.Ling & K.D.Hyde
  • Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe sabulosa Peck
  • Psilocybe samoensis Henn.
  • Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & J.W.Allen
  • Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán
  • Psilocybe sardoa Guzmán & Contu
  • Psilocybe scatigena (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Guzmán
  • Psilocybe schoeneti (Bresinsky) Noordel.
  • Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
  • Psilocybe sclerotifera (Speg.) Singer
  • Psilocybe scobicola (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe scocholmica Park.-Rhodes
  • Psilocybe sellae Bres. & Mattir.
  • Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
  • Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr.) P.Kumm.
  • Psilocybe semistriata (Peck) Guzmán
  • Psilocybe semivestita
  • Psilocybe sempervivae R.Heim & Cailleux
  • Psilocybe septembris (Singer) Singer
  • Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzmán) Guzmán
  • Psilocybe serbica M.M.Moser & E.Horak
  • Psilocybe sierrae Singer
  • Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe simplex E.Horak
  • Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
  • Psilocybe singeriana Guzmán
  • Psilocybe singularis Guzmán, Escalona & J.Q.Jacobs
  • Psilocybe smithiana Guzmán
  • Psilocybe sphagnicola A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe squalens (Fr.) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe squalidella (Peck) Peck
  • Psilocybe squarrosipes Singer
  • Psilocybe stametsii Dentinger & Furci 2023
  • Psilocybe stercoricola Cleland
  • Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán & J.Ott
  • 亚铜绿裸盖菇 Psilocybe subaeruginascens Höhn.
  • Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
  • Psilocybe subalnetorum Guzmán & E.Horak
  • Psilocybe subammophila Cleland
  • Psilocybe subanellariiformis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe subannulata E.Horak & Guzmán
  • Psilocybe subborealis Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe subbrevipes A.H.Sm. & Hesler
  • Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata P.S.Silva & Guzmán
  • 近蓝盖裸盖菇 Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
  • Psilocybe subcoprophila (Britzelm.) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe subflava Herp.
  • Psilocybe subheliconiae Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
  • Psilocybe subhoogshagenii Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe subhyperella Singer
  • Psilocybe subovoideocystidiata Guzmán & E.Horak
  • Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A.Cantrell
  • Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe subviscida (Peck) Kauffman
  • Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán
  • Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
  • Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling
  • Psilocybe tegularis (Schumach.) Sacc.
  • Psilocybe tenax Fr.
  • Psilocybe tenuitunicata Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
  • Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
  • Psilocybe togoensis Henn.
  • Psilocybe tomentosa (Murrill) A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe toogaadyalis Grgur.
  • Psilocybe tortipes Speg.
  • Psilocybe tristis Henn.
  • Psilocybe trufemi Guzmán & Bononi
  • Psilocybe trufemiae Guzmán & Bononi
  • 瘤核裸盖菇 Psilocybe tuberifera Fraiture
  • Psilocybe tuberosa P.Karst.
  • Psilocybe turficola J.Favre
  • Psilocybe tuxtlensis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe umbrospora Velen.
  • 单色裸盖菇 Psilocybe unicolor Peck
  • 乌拉圭裸盖菇 Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
  • Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán
  • Psilocybe valdiviensis Singer
  • Psilocybe vanhoeffenii Henn.
  • Psilocybe velifera (J.Favre) Noordel.
  • 毒裸盖菇 Psilocybe venenata (S.Imai) Imazeki & Hongo
  • 委内瑞拉裸盖菇 Psilocybe venezuelana Dennis
  • Psilocybe verae-crucis Guzmán & Pérez Ortiz
  • Psilocybe vernalis Velen.
  • Psilocybe vialis Murrill
  • Psilocybe villarrealiae Guzmán
  • Psilocybe virescens (Cooke & Massee) Massee
  • 华盛顿裸盖菇 Psilocybe washingtonensis A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe wassonii R.Heim
  • Psilocybe wassoniorum Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
  • 拟变蓝裸盖菇 Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A.Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
  • Psilocybe weilii Guzmán, Stamets & F.Tapia
  • Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe weraroa Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
  • Psilocybe wrightii Guzmán
  • Psilocybe xalapensis Guzmán & A.López
  • Psilocybe xeroderma (Huijsman) Noordel.
  • 越南裸盖菇 Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H.Sm.
  • Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J.Baroni & Lodge
  • Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J.Baroni
  • Psilocybe zapotecorum R.Heim
  • Psilocybe zonalis Velen.
  • Psilocybe zoncuantlensis Guzmán & Ram.-Guill.

参考文献

Wikiwand in your browser!

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.