Police of Russia

secret police – the Okhrana – was established.  “Okhranka”字面意为“保卫” Jonathan Daly, Autocracy under Siege: Security Police and Opposition in Russia, 1866–1905

uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8938435/Police-and-protesters-clash-in-Moscow-after-election-protests.html%7Caagency = telegraph|date = 6/12/11| name = police and protestors

Chechen police 'kidnap and torture gay men' - LGBT activists. BBC News. 2017-04-11 [2017-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-24）.  Walker, Shaun. Russia investigates

drop in freedom of expression in Russia. Independent media have been silenced, the murder of journalists remains unexplained and police put down protests

Play Books And Movies Are Out In St. Petersburg (And The Rest Of Russia). Android Police. December 11, 2012 [February 20, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-21）.