Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge. 1997. ISBN 0-521-31917-X. Haldon, John F. The Army at Wars: Campaigns. Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World,
Wasiel 沃爾芙.弗斯帖爾(英语:Wolf Vostell) Wela, Elisabeth Wierzbicka Ange Leccia Norman Dilworth Gian Carlo Riccardi Ruediger John 文晶瑩 高志活 Anish Kapoor (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press, 1997 [2020-08-06], ISBN 0-8047-2630-2, (原始内容存档于2014-07-26). Davies, Norman, Europe: