紐澤西英語(英语:NewJerseyEnglishdialects)(NewJerseyEnglish) 中部英語(英语:Midland American English)(Midland American English) 北中部英語(North Midland English):內布拉斯加經愛荷華至俄亥俄的長條地帶
古英语词汇变化(英语:Changes to Old English vocabulary)(英文) Baugh, Albert and Cable, Thomas. 2002. The History of the English Language. Upper Saddle River, NewJersey: Prentice
Linguistic Association April 15-17, 2011 in Rutgers, The State University of NewJersey ,April 15-17,2011. ,Joan Bybee, Revere Perkins, William Pagliuca,"The
2013.a548065. (原始内容存档于2017-05-17). Beider, Alexander. Origins of Yiddish Dialects. Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-191-05981-0. Dunlop, Douglas