Marianum

水飞蓟（学名：Silybum marianum），又名乳蓟，为菊科水飞蓟属下的一个植物种，是種中藥材和食材。 水飞蓟一般可以長到0.3至2.0米（1.0至6.7英尺）高，呈錐形外觀。最大基底直徑約為1.6米（5.3英尺）。莖帶坑紋且略帶白絨，較粗的莖通常為空心。葉呈綠色針狀輪廓、無毛、光滑，葉脈為奶

Pyronema dubium (Boud.) Sacc. Pyronema glaucum (Boud.) Sacc. Pyronema marianum Pyronema megalopotamicum Speg. 烧土火丝菌 Pyronema omphalodes (Bull.) Fuckel

Silybum cernuum Ledeb., 1833 Silybum eburneum Coss. & Durieu 水飞蓟 Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 杂交种： Silybum × gonzaloi Cantó, Sánchez Mata & Rivas Mart.

Passerini N, Bigotto A. Solid state mechanochemical activation of Silybum marianum dry extract with betacyclodextrins: Characterization and bioavailability

& Hemmes Crustoderma longicystidiatum (Litsch.) Nakasone Crustoderma marianum Nakasone Crustoderma nakasoneae Gilb. & M.Blackw. Crustoderma opuntiae