塞爾柱王朝 the Seljuk attempt to found a great Turko-Persian empire in eastern Iran..", "It is to be noted that the Seljuks, those Turkomans who became sultans of
魯姆蘇丹國Yavuz, Ayşıl Tükel. The concepts that shape Anatolian Seljuq caravanserais (PDF). ArchNet. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-07-04). List of Seljuk edifices. ArchNet
凱霍斯魯二世Storm on Horseback: The Seljuk Warriors of Turkey. I.B. Tauris. 2008年: 第78頁. ISBN 1845117034 (英语). Ira Marvin Lapidus. A history of Islamic societies.
安卡拉Bey)與達尼什曼德加齊佔領為止。塞尔柱帝国恰好也在1073年正式佔領安卡拉。12-13世紀期間,在歷代塞爾柱帝國蘇丹(英语:List of sultans of the Seljuk Empire )的努力下,安卡拉在過境貿易中發展起來,其相對的自治權,於1304年首先隸屬於阿赫兄弟會,然後再隸屬鄂圖曼帝國。在
图赫里勒·贝格"... Because the Turkish Seljuqs had no Islamic tradition or strong literary heritage of their own, they adopted the cultural language of their Persian