美国宪法第十四修正案U.S. 356 (1886) Plessy v. Ferguson, 163(英语:List of United States Supreme Court cases , volume 163) U.S. 537 (1896) Abrams, Eve. Plessy/Ferguson plaque
格拉茨訴布林格案 539(英语:List of United States Supreme Court cases , volume 539) U.S. 244 (2003). Gratz v. Bollinger: Motion for Summary Judgment. Regents of the University of
美國人權 (163(英语:List of United States Supreme Court cases , volume 163) U.S. 537 (1896)) Brown v. Board of Education 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2006-01-15.(347(英语:List of United States
美国诉黄金德案 83(英语:List of United States Supreme Court cases , volume 83) U.S. 36 (1873). Woodworth (1896), p. 537 . "On the other hand, the Supreme Court , in the
布朗訴托皮卡教育局案 of Education of Topeka, 347(英语:List of United States Supreme Court cases , volume 347) U.S. 483 (1954),全名Oliver Brown et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka