Santa Faz),或簡稱為帕爾馬爾教會,以及直接音譯為帕爾瑪利安教會。是一個自天主教會分裂的新興宗教,屬於獨立天主教會(英语:IndependentCatholicism)的一支,其創始者克萊門特·多明格斯·戈梅斯(英语:Clemente Domínguez y Gómez)(Clemente Domínguez
Murphy. "During the Free State Period, the Independent was characterized by a triumphalist strain of Catholicism, virulent anti-Communism and support for
Theissen p 75: "[some authors conclude that the Talmud's passages] have no independent historical value. In contrast to this, other authors, e.g. Klausner,