and Wars of Augustus the Strong. I.B.Tauris. 2001 [2022-07-24]. ISBN 978-0-85771-571-5. (原始内容存档于2022-07-26). Seton-Watson, R.W. A History of the Roumanians
的黎波里之圍(1551年)中,鄂圖曼與巴巴里海盜圍攻的黎波里紅堡(英语:Red Castle of Tripoli)(今屬利比亞),並擊敗了駐守當地的馬耳他騎士團。西班牙於1510年在的黎波里建立了一個前哨,並在後來由查理五世在1530年將其移交給騎士團。該圍攻在期六天的轟炸中達到最高潮,並於8月15日使該城投降。
with the Ottomans, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars, others concluded by similar treaties such as the Treaty of Belgrade Engaged in wars
Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions, 1783–1793, (Cambridge University Press, 1994), 263. Rajić, Suzana, "Serbia – the revival of the nation-state, 1804–1829: